על המחבר/ת
פרטים נוספים
המזרח התיכון משתנה מול עינינו. הכלכלה הופכת לגורם העיקרי שמעצב את אזורינו, ומעמדה של ישראל משתנה בהתאם.
במקום הגישה המוכרת, שגרסה שהסכמים מדיניים מקיפים יביאו לקשרים כלכליים, כיום שולטת גישת גשרי הכלכלה: התמריצים לקשרים כלכליים מסייעים ויסייעו להגיע לקירבה מדינית, בין ישראל למדינות ערב. "הסכמי אברהם" עם איחוד האמירויות ובחריין, הם דוגמה מובהקת למגמה זו, אך הם רק קצה הקרחון.
מדינות ערב רוצות בקשר עם ישראל, לא כי הן אוהבות את ישראל (הן לא), אלא כי הן אוהבות את עצמן. אלו נאבקות יום יום עם בעיות דרמטיות - שפתרונן נמצא במידה רבה בחדשנות הישראלית ובמיקומה הגיאוגרפי – בנושאי מים, חקלאות, אנרגיה, מסחר, תעסוקה ועוד. הצורך בקשרים כלכליים הוא הדדי ובשונה מחלום העבר בדבר "מזרח תיכון חדש", בפני ישראל, המגזר העסקי והאזרחים ניצבות הזדמנויות כלכליות ומדיניות היסטוריות, שאסור להחמיצן.
ספר זה מציע מתכון פרקטי לקידום גשרים אמיתיים עם מדינות האזור, ובכלל זאת:
במשך עשרות שנים סוגיית השלום עם הערבים הייתה זו שפילגה את ישראל בין ימין ושמאל. הגישה המפוכחת שמציג ספר זה עשויה להיות גם הגשר בין המחנות הפוליטיים בישראל והמתווה לכל מי שמעדיף מציאות טובה יותר בימינו על פני חלומות, שספק רב מתי ואם בכלל יתגשמו.
איל השקס הוא בוגר מסלול חבצלות של אגף המודיעין, שבו שירת כמפקד וכחוקר מדיני וכלכלי בכיר. לאיל תואר ראשון בכלכלה ובלימודי המזרח התיכון מאוניברסיטת חיפה, תואר שני בכלכלה מהאוניברסיטה העברית וניסיון כמגשר בסכסוכים אזרחיים. כיום, עובד בחברת מקינזי, חברה בינלאומית מובילה לייעוץ אסטרטגי, מתוך שאיפה להפוך את ישראל והעולם למקום טוב ומשגשג יותר.
מקורות:
1 https://www.lacucinaitaliana.com/trends/restaurants-and-chefs/dining-in-dc-the-italian-cafe-loved-by-the-obamas-and-many-more ; https://www.cafemilano.com/about/
2 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3139651
3 https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/podcasts/the-daily/israel-UAE.html
5 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5746959,00.html
6 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/791105 ; https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/abraham-accords-economic-dimension/ ; https://www.maariv.co.il/journalists/opinions/Article-784465
7 לאונרד, רוג'ר אשלי. על המלחמה — מדריך קצר לקלאוזביץ. תרגם עמנואל לוטם. תל אביב: הוצאת מערכות, משרד הביטחון — ההוצאה לאור, 1977.
8 https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/abdullahbinzayedalnahyanabrahamaccordssigning.htm
9 https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/S1Cm67qfw
10 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a-dinner-and-a-deal/id1200361736?i=1000488468363 ; https://news.walla.co.il/item/3157437
11 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5754685,00.html
13 https://www.timeoutdubai.com/travel/415029-dubai-confirmed-as-the-worlds-fourth-most-visited-city
1 תרגום המחבר:
Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace, A Philosophical Essay, 1795. Translated by Mary Campbell Smith. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50922/50922-h/50922-h.htm
2 https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/fourteen-points
3 https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=62
4 Keynes, John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1919. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15776/15776-h/15776-h.htm
5 שם
6 שם
7 https://www.history.com/news/germany-world-war-i-debt-treaty-versailles
8 https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/1004/Germany-finishes-paying-WWI-reparations-ending-century-of-guilt
9 https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/protectionism
10 תרגום המחבר:
Hull, Cordell. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. Vol. 1. Macmillan Company, 1948. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015010696188&view=1up&seq=99
11 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-10334/pdf/COMPS-10334.pdf ; https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton-woods-created ;
12 תרגום המחבר לנאום מרשל:
https://www.marshallfoundation.org/marshall/the-marshall-plan/marshall-plan-speech
13 DeLong, J. Bradford, and Barry Eichengreen. "The Marshall Plan: History's most successful structural adjustment program." National Bureau of Economic Research (1991).
14 שרנסקי, נתן, ורון דרמר. יתרון הדמוקרטיה. תרגם יצחק טישלר. ירושלים: הוצאת שלם, 2005, עמ' 82.
15 שם, עמ' 234.
16 Mansfield, Edward D., and Brian M. Pollins. "Interdependence and conflict: An introduction." Economic interdependence and international conflict: new perspectives on an enduring debate (2003): 1-28. ; https://www.inss.org.il/he/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/02/FILE1259598000.pdf
17 Mansfield, Edward D., and Brian M. Pollins. "Interdependence and conflict: An introduction." Economic interdependence and international conflict: new perspectives on an enduring debate (2003): 1-28.
18 שם
19 Hirschman, Albert O. National power and the structure of foreign trade. Vol. 105. Univ of California Press, 1980.
20 Gilpin, Robert. War and change in world politics. Cambridge University Press, 1981.
21 Waltz, Kenneth. The myth of national interdependence. Routledge, 2019.
22 McMillan, Susan M. "Interdependence and conflict." Mershon International Studies Review 41. Supplement 1 (1997): 33-58.
23 למשל:
Lichbach, Mark Irving. "An evaluation of "Does economic inequality breed political conflict?" studies." World Politics: A Quarterly Journal of International Relations (1989): 431-470. ; Gurr, Ted R. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, New Jersey: Published for the Center of International Studies, Princeton University Press, 1970.
24 Krueger, Alan B., and Jitka Malečková. "Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection?." Journal of Economic perspectives 17.4 (2003): 119-144.
25 Berrebi, Claude. "Evidence about the link between education, poverty and terrorism among Palestinians". Peace economics, peace science and public policy, 13.1 (2007).
26 תרגום המחבר, שם.
27 שם.
28 De Mesquita, Ethan Bueno. "The quality of terror". American journal of political science, 49.3 (2005): 515-530.
29 שם.
30 https://www.idc.ac.il/he/research/ips/Documents/2008/2008H-Media.pdf
31 נתניהו, בנימין. מלחמה בטרור. תל אביב: הוצאת ידיעות אחרונות, 2004. ;
https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3671066,00.html
32 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.1266091
33 פרס, שמעון. המזרח התיכון החדש. בני ברק: הוצאת סטימצקי, 1993, עמ' 61.
34 שם, עמ' 72.
35 https://main.knesset.gov.il/About/Occasion/Pages/PeresSpeeches7.aspx
36 https://www.inn.co.il/news/165673
37 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/speechdef181208
38 http://reut-institute.org/data/uploads/PDFVer/economic%20peace%20peres.pdf
39 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3671066,00.html
40 https://www.idc.ac.il/he/research/ips/Documents/publication/5/Shalom_Shay-2014.pdf
41 תרגום המחבר:
https://time.com/longform/mohammed-bin-salman/
42 תרגום המחבר:
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/04/mohammed-bin-salman-iran-israel/557036/
43 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/17/mbs-mbz-a-special-bond-between-two-gulf-princes/?gb=true
44 https://rafibenheb.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/d794d79ed7a9d7a8d793-d79cd7a9d799d7aad795d7a3-d7a4d7a2d795d79cd794-d790d796d795d7a8d799-1999-20013.pdf
45 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/2009_des346
1 https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/UAE_Israel-treaty-signed-FINAL-15-Sept-2020-508.pdf
2 https://nli.org.il/he/newspapers/mar/1970/09/29/01/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1
3 https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1970/09/29/01/article/4/?e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1
4 Ateş, Hamza, Mehmet Duman, and Yüksel Bayraktar. "A Story Of Infitah: Egyptian Liberalisation Under Stress". Yapı Kredi Economic Review 17.1 (2006): 59-77.
יאפ, מלקולם א'. המזרח הקרוב למן מלחמת העולם הראשונה. תרגם יוסי מילוא. ירושלים: מוסד ביאליק, 1999.
5 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/egyptians-riot-in-the-streets-in-1977/
6 https://www.archives.gov.il/chapter/signing-the-israel-egypt-peace-treaty/ ;
רובינשטיין, אליקים. דרכי שלום. תל אביב: הוצאת משרד הביטחון, 1992, עמ' 32.
7 https://catalog.archives.gov.il/en/chapter/no-war-begin-governments-peace-initiative-sadats-visit-jerusalem-november-1977/
8 https://www.mod.gov.il/Memorial_Legacy/articles/Pages/21.2.18.aspx
9 https://catalog.archives.gov.il/chapter/peace-policy-with-egypt/
10 https://www.mod.gov.il/Memorial_Legacy/articles/Pages/21.2.18.aspx
11 https://lib.cet.ac.il/pages/item.asp?item=6863
12 https://davis.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/davisinst/files/Yom_Kippur_War.pdf
13 Tal, David. "Who needed the October 1973 war?". Middle Eastern Studies 52.5 (2016): 737-753.
14 https://www.archives.gov.il/archives/Archive/0b07170680040f23/File/0b0717068055953e מספר תיק ISA-mof-InternationalAffairs-0005lfa
15 http://www.landofpyramids.org/lotus-symbol.htm#:~:text=The%20Lotus%20is%20used%20as,a%20symbol%20of%20Upper%20Egypt.&text=Lotus%20flowers%2C%20also%20called%20water,night%20symbolizing%20rebirth%20and%20regeneration
16 רובינשטיין, אליקים. דרכי שלום. תל אביב: הוצאת משרד הביטחון, 1992, עמ' 94.
17 שובל, זלמן. דיפלומט. תל אביב: ידיעות ספרים, 2016, עמ' 134.
18 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 62-37.
19 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ61bLsfG74
20 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 540-503.
21 https://www.upi.com/Archives/1997/09/25/US-forgives-last-of-Jordans-debts/2603875160000/
22 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 58-56.
23 https://mhg.rgl.org.il/?item=254§ion=93 ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
24 https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/10/why-peace-with-israel-was-good--201410265360338272.html ; https://global100.adl.org/country/jordan/2014
25 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 177.
26 Braude, Joseph. Reclamation: a Cultural Policy for an Arab-Israeli Partnership. Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2019.
27 שם, עמ' 53-46.
28 שם, עמ' 49.
29 שם, עמ' 64-53.
30 https://strategicassessment.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/antq/fe-3954125123.pdf
31 https://www.kan.org.il/item/?itemId=70353
32 https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/02/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-um-haroun-jews.html ; https://elcinema.com/en/work/2006503/episodes#:~:text=Umm%20Harun%20(Harun’s%20mother)%20recounts,the%20Jews%20take%20over%20Jerusalem.
33 Braude, Joseph. Reclamation: a Cultural Policy for an Arab-Israeli Partnership. Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2019, 53-64.
1 תרגום המחבר:
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat. The Spirit of Laws, 1748. Translated by Thomas Nugent, 1752. Kitchener: Batoche Books, 2001.
https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf
2 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
3 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf
4 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/jor/isr/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/jor/isr/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/jor/isr/show/2019/
5 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/jor/isr/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/jor/isr/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/jor/isr/show/2019/
6 https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/israel-fta#
7 https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements
8 http://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2674894,00.html
9 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000162040
10 https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/jordan-fta
11 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf
12 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/egy/isr/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/egy/isr/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/egy/isr/show/2019/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/egy/isr/show/2019/
13 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/policies/qiz-egypt-usa-isr
14 http://www.qizegypt.gov.eg/Page/Locations ; https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/07/04/egypt-us-relations-new-chapter-under-bidens-administration/ ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3457497,00.html
15 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/%d7%aa%d7%a2%d7%9c%d7%aa-%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%90%d7%a5-%d7%a0%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91-%d7%9c%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%97-%d7%94%d7%a9%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%a2%d7%9d-%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%9d/
16 https://www.davar1.co.il/128313/
17 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3506801,00.html
18 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/usa/egy/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/usa/egy/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/usa/egy/show/2019/
19 https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5485968,00.html
20 http://timesofisrael.com/tensions-aside-israel-and-egypt-do-booming-business/
21 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/egyptian-israeli-citizenship-issues-are-impeding-normalization#.XC5-mFt-BSY.twitter
22 https://www.davar1.co.il/128313/
23 https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/egypt-corruption-report/
24 https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.6016586
25 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-suez-canal-a-route-for-cultivating-the-peace-with-egypt/
26 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf
27 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5263385,00.html ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/tur/isr/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/tur/isr/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/tur/isr/show/2019/
28 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/tur/isr/show/2017/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/tur/isr/show/2018/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/tur/isr/show/2019/
29 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/policies/free-trade-area-agreement-israel-turkey
30 https://dayan.org/content/turkish-israeli-economic-relations-period-turbulence-and-political-uncertainty
31 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf
32 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2018/015/16_18_015t1.pdf
33 https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/Hyw2rsyTw
34 http://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5317423,00.html
35 https://www.zim.com/schedules/schedule-by-vessel?vesselcode=RIP&voyageno=1
36 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-gulf-emirates-trade/cargo-from-dubai-arrives-in-haifa-cementing-israel-uae-trade-route-idUSKBN26X1HN
37 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf ; https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/325/16_21_325t1.pdf
38 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/675217
39 https://institute.global/advisory/assessing-israels-trade-its-arab-neighbours
40 https://www.com-exp.co.il/news/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.html ; https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/675217
41 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/675217
43 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2021/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA-2020.aspx
44 https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/a60a3c_b9b97fb32f004d21ae46da620c7a4f3e.pdf
45 https://dayan.org/he/content/4904
46 https://dayan.org/he/content/4904
47 https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/rkPpXk0VP
48 https://twitter.com/HusseinSheikhpl/status/1303706907451023360
49 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001343953
50 https://globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001344339
51 http://www.nsc.gov.il/he/Travel-Warnings/Pages/Saudi_Arabia.aspx
52 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.8445473
53 https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements
54 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/legalInfo/enemy_trade_order ; https://mof.gov.il/IsraelSanctions/law/Pages/EnemyTrade1939.aspx
55 https://www.chamber.org.il/foreigntrade/1109/1110/98519/ ; https://www.chamber.org.il/foreigntrade/1094/1100/17147/
56 https://knesset.gov.il/tql/knesset_new/knesset16_huka/HTML_28_03_2012_04-52-37-PM/FTR_205-05JAN05_SIFRIA-038.html
57 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.1941428
58 https://news.walla.co.il/item/2782740
59 https://www.kipa.co.il/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94/
60 https://www.makorrishon.co.il/economy/119717/
61 https://www.moag.gov.il/yhidotmisrad/lishkatSar/Publications/2007/documents/1052tapuchim_tmurat_maim_130307.pdf ; https://www.inn.co.il/news/160449
62 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20793/H_052_15_1838476362.pdf
1 https://twitter.com/IbrahimAjami/status/1293940537754554369
2 https://www.cyclingweekly.com/tag/uae-tour
3 https://www.one.co.il/Article/354272.html
4 https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/startups/search?list_1_action=and&list_1_tag=agtech ; https://agro-scout.com/
5 https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/startups/search?list_1_action=and&list_1_tag=fintech ; https://www.stxnext.com/blog/top-5-israeli-fintech-companies/
7 https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/startups/search?tab=all&list_1_action=and&list_1_tag=energy&list_2_action=and&list_3_action=and&list_4_action=and&list_5_action=and&list_6_action=and&list_7_action=and&list_8_action=and&list_9_action=and&list_10_action=and&list_11_action=and&list_12_action=and&list_13_action=and&list_14_action=and&list_15_action=and&list_16_action=and&list_17_action=and&list_18_action=and&list_19_action=and&list_20_action=and&founded_from_year=&founded_to_year=&status=Active&academia_based=0&time_range_code=2&time_range_from_date=2021-09-10 ; http://israel21c.org/10-disruptive-israeli-companies-weaning-the-world-off-fossil-fuels/
8 https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-6-new-solar-fields-launched-in-israel-1000930329 ; https://www.ecoppia.com/press-releases/
9 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001311229
10 https://www.itbusiness.ca/slideshows/the-12-biggest-tech-acquisitions-of-all-time ; https://www.orcam.com/en/
11 https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/startups/search?list_1_action=and&list_1_tag=cyber-security ; https://web.archive.org/web/20200707101545/https://www.checkpoint.com/about-us/contact-us/
12 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001339354 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001344308 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3845876,00.html
13 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001340174
15 https://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/united-arab-emirates-renewable-energy
17 https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/federal-governments-strategies-and-plans/national-cybersecurity-strategy-2019 ; https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/19789/fintech-reshapes-uaes-financial-industry ; https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/federal-governments-strategies-and-plans/uae-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence
18 https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3845446,00.html
19 https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc/publication/bahrain-economic-update-april-2020
20 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
21 https://globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001277409
22 https://globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001277409
23 http://reuters.com/article/us-israel-emirates-investment-idUSKBN25N0PN
24 https://globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001277409
26 https://www.theuaetour.com/
27 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/abu-dhabi-investment-authority-adia.asp
28 https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3848772,00.html
https://www.petroleum.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/news-pages/Pages/mop_22092020_01.aspx
2 https://easyconomy.com/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C/
3 https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.520768 ; https://www.delekdrilling.co.il/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8-%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8
4 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000735853 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8.tag
5 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000611921
6 https://www.delekdrilling.co.il/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8-%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9F
7 https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.5934667 ; https://www.natural-gaz.org/gas-fields/karish-tanin/ ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/markets/articles/0,7340,L-3561045,00.html https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.8070538 ; https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-energean-ups-north-karish-gas-estimate-32-1001325018 ; https://www.energeticblog.co.il/%d7%9e%d7%a9%d7%a7-%d7%94%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%a8%d7%92%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%91%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%9c-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%a6%d7%99%d7%a8-%d7%94%d7%96%d7%9e%d7%9f/
8 https://www.delekdrilling.co.il/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98/%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%AA%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1
9 https://www.tashtiot.co.il/2012/01/24/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99-7 ; https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/634507 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001335185
10 https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=natural_gas_use
11 https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/how-do-natural-gas-cars-work#:~:text=Compressed%20natural%20gas%20(CNG)%20vehicles,the%20back%20of%20the%20vehicle.
12 https://www.leumi.co.il/static-files/10/LeumiHebrew/economic_desk/gas0818.pdf ; https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/guide/natural_gas_basics/he/ng_2019.pdf
13 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001242151 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/rJJXLV119d
14 להמחשה, גם צינורות הגז הארוכים בעולם עוברים דרך מספר מצומצם של מדינות:
https://www.mentorimcgroup.com/2019/02/22/worlds-longest-pipelines-natural-gas/
15 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/1.1691580 ; https://www.arabnews.com/node/1744641
16 https://cameronlng.com/lng-facility/lng-and-liquefaction/
17 https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2018/03/f49/Global%20LNG%20Fundamentals%2C%20Updated%203.15.18.pdf ; https://www.idc.ac.il/he/research/aiep/documents/gas_policy.pdf
18 https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/egypt/natural-gas-exports
19 https://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/seagas/ ; https://energyegypt.net/bloomberg-egypt-exports-rare-lng-cargo-to-japan-in-midst-of-newfound-buying-binge/ ; https://www.pressreader.com/egypt/egypt-oil-and-gas/20190331/281496457635315
20 https://fanack.com/egypt/population-of-egypt/egypt-population-growth/
21 https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/egypt/natural-gas-exports
22 https://www.eni.com/en_IT/operations/upstream/exploration-model/zohr-egypt.page ; https://ecfr.eu/special/eastern_med/gas_fields
23 https://energyegypt.net/egypt-triples-natural-gas-exports-from-idku-to-1-bcf-d/ ; https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/egypt/natural-gas-exports
24 https://www.calcalist.co.il/markets/articles/0,7340,L-3732269,00.html
25 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-egypt-natgas/israel-to-increase-gas-exports-to-egypt-companies-say-idUSKBN1WH0I6
26 https://www.themarker.com/markets/.premium-1.7949146
27 https://fanack.com/egypt/population-of-egypt/egypt-population-growth/ ; https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/egypt-population/
28 https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Egypt-a-return-to-a-balanced-gas-market-NG-131.pdf
29 https://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9133us3m.htm
30 https://www.mei.edu/publications/egypts-future-lng-market
31 https://www.bizportal.co.il/gazandoil/news/article/755102 ; https://madamasr.com/en/2018/10/23/feature/politics/whos-buying-israeli-gas-a-company-owned-by-the-general-intelligence-service/
32 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3335218
33 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3509488,00.html
34 https://www.calcalist.co.il/markets/articles/0,7340,L-3837317,00.html
35 https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.8479255
36 https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/nepco-says-gas-deal-israel-saves-jordan-600m-year
37 https://www.bizportal.co.il/gazandoil/news/article/380340
38 https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/nepco-says-gas-deal-israel-saves-jordan-600m-year
39 https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-jordanian-parliament-votes-against-israel-gas-deal-1001280020
40 http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1313222315&Country=Jordan&topic=Economy&subtopic=Forecast&subsubtopic=Policy+trends&u=1&pid=1193533503&oid=1193533503&uid=1
41 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001154440
42 https://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5652474,00.html
43 https://www.mako.co.il/news-world/arab-q4_2018/Article-8bb25c074eaf761004.htm
44 http://aa.com.tr/en/life/profile-barbaros-hayrettin-pasa-first-admiral-of-ottoman-navy/1523449 ; https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkish-greek-frigates-collide-in-the-mediterranean-sea-11597414995
45 https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkish-greek-frigates-collide-in-the-mediterranean-sea-11597414995
46 https://dergipark.org.tr/download/issue-file/6569
47 https://news.walla.co.il/item/2772507 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000970334
48 https://www.dailysabah.com/energy/2018/11/24/turkey-takes-major-steps-toward-becoming-energy-trading-hub
49 https://www.ft.com/content/4cfd4b1e-43eb-11e9-b83b-0c525dad548f ; https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03694-y ; https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/energy/bloc-2c.html
50 http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/yavuz-to-start-drilling-off-cyprus-in-a-week-minister-144774
51 https://www.ft.com/content/9d0fe410-a7b7-11e9-984c-fac8325aaa04
52 https://13news.co.il/item/news/politics/state-policy/turkey-navy-960195/
53 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-libya-eastmed-tensions-explain/turkey-libya-maritime-deal-rattles-east-mediterranean-idUSKBN1YT0JK
54 https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkish-greek-frigates-collide-in-the-mediterranean-sea-11597414995
55 https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/eastern-mediterranean-pipeline-project/
56 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/event_eastmed020120
57 https://csis.org/analysis/can-east-med-pipeline-work
58 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5413698,00.html
59 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000772587
60 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000772587 ; https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.1723883
61 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-energy-gas/eastern-mediterranean-countries-to-form-regional-gas-market-idUSKCN1P81FG
62 https://ww.egyptindependent.com/east-mediterranean-gas-forum-to-be-established-in-cairo/
63 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3213249
64 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/egypt
65 https://thearabweekly.com/eastern-med-countries-agree-move-ahead-gas-forum ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001295203
66 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-gas/france-asks-to-join-eastern-mediterranean-gas-forum-idUSKBN1ZF1V2
67 https://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-energy-int/east-mediterranean-states-formally-establish-egypt-based-gas-forum-idUSKCN26D179
68 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/natural-gas-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-will-economic-wisdom-prevail/
69 https://www.arabnews.com/node/1615371/saudi-arabia
70 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-meast-investment-lebanon/lebanon-says-gas-oil-reserves-may-be-higher-than-thought-idUSBRE99Q07L20131030
71 https://www.petroleum-economist.com/articles/upstream/exploration-production/2019/lebanon-s-gas-hopes-threatened-by-corruption
72 https://www.lpa.gov.lb/open%20blocks_LR2.php ; https://www.lpa.gov.lb/english/licensing-rounds/second-licencing-round/timeline1
73 https://din-online.info/pdf/hy4.pdf ; https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/lebanon-s-first-steps-in-the-oil-and-66301/
74 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/.premium-1.7367323 ; https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.1886809 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3852134,00.html
75 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3389905
76 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5094565,00.html
77 https://www.makorrishon.co.il/economy/21727/
78 https://www.lcps-lebanon.org/publications/1453981980-fattouh-katiri_for_web.pdf
79 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/natural-gas-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-will-economic-wisdom-prevail
81 https://lcps-lebanon.org/publications/1453981980-fattouh-katiri_for_web.pdf
82 https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Syria-Aims-To-Begin-Offshore-Gas-Exploration-In-2019.html
83 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-negotiations-between-israel-and-lebanon-on-the-maritime-border/?fbclid=IwAR3W43L8KJh1msH1ryzNeVnWub2Y-kIe9Sj5Ay701uh62kS0eeqJ7BlvjeQ
84 https://lcps-lebanon.org/publications/1453981980-fattouh-katiri_for_web.pdf
85 https://www.inss.org.il/publication/beyond-energy-significance-eastern-mediterranean-gas-forum/
86 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/guides/fuel_market
87 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/isr/show/52709/2014/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/isr/show/52709/2015/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/isr/show/52709/2016/ ; https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/isr/show/2709/2017/
88 https://knoema.com/atlas/Switzerland/topics/Energy/Oil/Production-of-crude-oil
89 https://www.jpost.com/Business-and-Innovation/Israel-importing-77-percent-of-its-oil-from-Iraqi-Kurdistan-report-says-413056
90 https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/import/isr/show/52709/2018/
91 https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/In-Photos-Kurds-are-flying-Israeli-flags-at-independence-rallies-505289
92 https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/economy/9ec025cb-fd99-457e-8473-c4bfcbcbdcd9
94 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-oil-terminal/saudi-aramco-to-boost-oil-loading-capacity-with-reopened-terminal-idUSKBN17X1AS ; https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/14/reuters-america-factbox-biggest-buyers-of-saudi-arabian-oil.html
95 https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/14/reuters-america-factbox-biggest-buyers-of-saudi-arabian-oil.html
96 https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/082120-israels-energy-sector-eyes-opportunities-following-normalization-with-uae ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001343016
97 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001343016 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3863091,00.html
98 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3863091,00.html ; https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/energy/1.9162500
99 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/energy/1.9162500
100 https://old.ecopeaceme.org/projects/water-energy/ ; https://www.neaman.org.il/Files/Energy%20Forum%2043%20Breaking%20Israels%20energy%20isolation_20180621104646.958.pdf
101 http://fs.knesset.gov.il/20/Committees/20_ptv_463080.doc
102 https://www.neaman.org.il/Files/6-446_20170424121551.324.pdf
103 http://innovationisrael.mag.calltext.co.il/magazine/80/articles/1588
104 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/.premium-1.7182575
105 https://www.neaman.org.il/Files/6-446_20170424121551.324.pdf
106 https://stepfeed.com/think-solar-the-rise-of-renewable-energy-in-the-arab-world-9666
1 תרגום המחבר:
https://www.NEOM.com/en-us/about/#international
הערה: הציטוט נלקח מאתר הפרויקט בנובמבר 2019; עד מאי 2021 האתר השתנה והציטוטים לא היו נוכחים באתר.
2 https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/north-east-asia/korean-peninsula/300-case-kaesong-fostering-korean-peace-through-economic-ties
3 https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/north-east-asia/korean-peninsula/300-case-kaesong-fostering-korean-peace-through-economic-ties
4 https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1019058.pdf ; https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/10/seoul-shuts-down-joint-north-south-korea-industrial-complex-kaesong
5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0tRkjF4BW4
6 https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/jordan-fta
7 http://www.morc.gov.il/Projects/Pages/JordanGate.aspx
8 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001171416
9 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001171416
10 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/jordan-youth-unemployment-rises-40-percent-191003142605920.html
11 http://www.morc.gov.il/Passages/Settlement/Documents/GovDes4705.pdf
12 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001171416
13 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3216821
14 http://calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3768700,00.html
15 http://calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3768700,00.html
16 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3319516
17 Google Maps
18 https://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5379773,00.html
19 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3319516
20 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5622489,00.html
21 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.8811398
22 https://money.cnn.com/2017/10/24/news/economy/saudi-arabia-mega-city-NEOM/index.html ; https://www.unwto.org/fr/affiliate-member-organization/526883#:~:text=The%20name%20%22NEOM%22%20is%20derived,arabic%20word%20meaning%20%22future%22
23 תרגום המחבר:
https://NEOM.com/ ; https://www.NEOM.com/content/pdfs/NEOM-Fact-Sheet-en.pdf ;
הערה: הציטוט נלקח מאתר הפרויקט בנובמבר 2019; עד מאי 2021 האתר השתנה והציטוטים לא היו נוכחים באתר.
24 https://www.unwto.org/neom-tourism-experiences-of-the-future
25 https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-egypt-saudi-islands-israel-idUKKCN0X90Z6
26 https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-mega-city-jordan-egypt-oil-2017-10
27 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo/saudi-aramco-aims-to-begin-planned-ipo-on-november-3-sources-idUSKBN1X80JH ; http://theguardian.com/business/live/2019/dec/11/saudi-aramco-market-float-ipo-general-election-pound-business-live
28 https://www.businessinsider.com/neom-what-we-know-saudi-arabia-500bn-mega-city-2019-9
29 https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/first-flight-leaves-from-saudi-arabia-s-new-NEOM-bay-airport-1.881098
30 https://www.constructionweekonline.com/projects-tenders/255820-pictures-the-airport-serving-saudi-arabias-NEOM-super-city-in-2019
31 https://www.neaman.org.il/Files/6-446_20170424121551.324.pdf
32 https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis.php?iso=SAU
33 https://context.capp.ca/energy-matters/2016/myth-converting-a-gas-pipeline-to-transport-oil-isnt-safe
34 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001292137
35 https://www.businessinsider.com/neom-what-we-know-saudi-arabia-500bn-mega-city-2019-9
36 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001286324
37 https://www.fr24news.com/a/2020/08/saudi-arabia-silent-on-israel-deal-but-secret-ties-developed.html ; https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/can-mbs-s-neom-translate-into-the-saudis-forging-ties-with-israel-38974
2 https://israports.co.il/he/PortIsrael/Pages/default.aspx ; http://maarachot.idf.il/PDF/FILES/6/112436.pdf
3 http://in.bgu.ac.il/bgi/iyunim/3/fromarchivesshalom.pdf
4 https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative
5 https://www.csis.org/analysis/pakistans-gwadar-port-new-naval-base-chinas-string-pearls-indo-pacific
6 https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-counter-chinas-belt-road-with-infrastructure-project-senior-us-official-2021-06-12/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20Refinitiv%20database,by%20the%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic. ; https://www.cfr.org/article/belt-and-road-tracker
7 https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56559073#:~:text=About%2012%25%20of%20global%20trade,through%20the%20canal%20each%20day. ; https://www.newscientist.com/article/2272346-huge-ship-blocking-the-suez-canal-is-being-moved-what-happens-next/
8 https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=40152
10 https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/03/egypt-russia-industrial-zone-suez-canal-economy.html
11 https://bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33800076
12 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-trade-insight/truck-by-truck-israel-builds-trade-gateway-to-arab-world-idUSKBN0F63DF20140701 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/1.2003603
13 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/1.2003603
14 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-trade-insight/truck-by-truck-israel-builds-trade-gateway-to-arab-world-idUSKBN0F63DF20140701
15 משיחה לציטוט עם אנשי המסוף
16 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-trade-insight/truck-by-truck-israel-builds-trade-gateway-to-arab-world-idUSKBN0F63DF20140701
17 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4945556,00.html
18 http://www.israports.org.il/he/PortsDevelop/Pages/HamifratzPort.aspx ; https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/hy207rszy
19 http://www.israports.org.il/he/PortsDevelop/Documents/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9C%20%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5%20%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D.pdf
20 https://kohelet.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/KPF081_Israel%E2%80%99s-Ports_Competition_ELECTRONIC.pdf
21 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/675217
22 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/675217
23 https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-transportation-jordan/israel-proposes-freight-rail-link-to-jordan-saudi-arabia-idUSL5N1HD3CX
24 https://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5070966,00.html
25 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5449751,00.html
26 https://www.rail.co.il/support/Documents/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9D%20%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A9%20%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%A8%20%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A%2023.7.19.pdf
27 http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/547561
28 https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/main-line/sar-launches-riyadh-jawf-overnight-service/
29 https://rail-congress.com/wp-content/uploads/Presentations/Session-1/3_Bashar.pdf
30 http://www.sinfin.net/railways/world/jordan.html
31 https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2155258/china-belt-and-road-run-through-middle-east
32 https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-counter-chinas-belt-road-with-infrastructure-project-senior-us-official-2021-06-12/
33 https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/14/us-has-spent-5point9-trillion-on-middle-east-asia-wars-since-2001-study.html
34 https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Peace-to-Prosperity-0120.pdf
35 http://www.venturemagazine.me/2019/02/railway-network-aqaba-maan/
36 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001363959
37 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/544187
38 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3402162
39 http://jpress.org.il/olive/apa/nli_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=DAV%2F1958%2F06%2F15&id=Ar00608&sk=6A809734
40 http://jpress.org.il/olive/apa/nli_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=DAV/1977/05/17&id=Ar01305
41 https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-46710-00.html
42 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000719766 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3560275,00.html
43 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001229163
44 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/dec4662_2019 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3767665,00.html
45 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001332879
46 https://news.walla.co.il/item/2698812
47 http://transportation.org.il/sites/default/files/pirsum/eilat_train_-_full_report.pdf
48 https://www.let.rug.nl/usa/essays/1801-1900/the-iron-horse/railroad-towns.php
49 http://transportation.org.il/sites/default/files/pirsum/eilat_train_-_full_report.pdf
50 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000663339
51 http://www.israports.org.il/he/PortsDevelop/Pages/SouthPort.aspx
52 https://news.walla.co.il/item/2700728
53 Tucker, Arthur O. "Frankincense and myrrh." Economic botany 40.4 (1986): 425-433. ; Van Beek, Gus W. "Frankincense and myrrh." The Biblical Archaeologist 23.3 (1960): 70-95. ; Brozyna, Jerzy Marek. "The incense route: a study of its origin and development." San Jose State University. (1999).
54 Van Beek, Gus W. "Frankincense and myrrh." The Biblical Archaeologist 23.3 (1960): 70-95.
55 שם
56 מלכים א’, פרק י'.
57 Van Beek, Gus W. "Frankincense and myrrh." The Biblical Archaeologist 23.3 (1960): 70-95 ; Lipiński, Edward. "Edom at the Crossroads of “Incense Routes” in the 8th–7th Centuries BC." Rocznik Orientalistyczny 2 (2013). ; Brozyna, Jerzy Marek. "The incense route: a study of its origin and development." San Jose State University. (1999).
58 Van Beek, Gus W. "Frankincense and myrrh." The Biblical Archaeologist 23.3 (1960): 70-95 ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3864767,00.html
59 http://merhav.nli.org.il/primo-explore/search?tab=default_tab&search_scope=Local&vid=NLI&lang=iw_IL&query=any,contains,%D7%A7%D7%95%20%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA%20%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C%20MAP
60 פרס, שמעון. המזרח התיכון החדש. בני ברק: הוצאת סטימצקי, 1993.
61 https://www.ucf.edu/pegasus/pan-american-highway/ ; https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/00473235-EN-TAH-FINAL-VOL1.PDF
62 https://www.unescap.org/our-work/transport/asian-highway-network
63 Safwat, Nabil. “The Role of ESCWA in Promoting Trade and Transport Facilitation in The ESCWA Region.” ESCWA Publication (2002).
64 https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2008/wp5/GE1_Piraeus_Item4_Safwat.pdf
65 https://scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2091758/all-you-need-know-about-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative
66 https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/sovereign-wealth-fund
67 https://vision2030.gov.sa/en/programs/PIF
68 https://fs.knesset.gov.il/19/law/19_lsr_303823.PDF
69 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001224883
70 http://calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3842237,00.html
1 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
2 https://web.archive.org/web/20070820145723/http://www.tahal.com/Homepage.aspx?FolderID=11&lang=he
3 https://web.archive.org/web/20140919011151/http://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/ADBE2F99-0A20-46C0-807F-7209072501A1,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published
4 https://www.tahal.com/
5 https://eureka.org.il/item/45944/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%AA-%D7%A9%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94-%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94 ג
6 https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3845173,00.html?AF=3845152
7 דברים פרק י"א
8 בראשית פרק כ"א
9 שם
10 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
11 https://unwater.org/water-facts/scarcity/ ; https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml#:~:text=When%20annual%20water%20supplies%20drop%20below%201%2C000%20m3%20per%20person,cubic%20metres%20%22absolute%20scarcity%22.&text=Water%20scarcity%20is%20a%20relative,level%20of%20supply%20or%20demand. ; https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-countries-facing-water-crisis/
12 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
13 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
14 https://water.fanack.com/specials/nile-river-in-egypt/egypts-water-crisis/ ; https://waterandconflict.web.unc.edu/the-nile-river-and-gerd/
15 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-02600-w
16 https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/water-crisis-looms-syria-military-conflict-winds-down
17 https://blogs.worldbank.org/arabvoices/solving-water-crisis-beirut
18 https://en.annahar.com/article/769710-lebanon-water-shortage-on-the-horizon
19 https://reliefweb.int/report/lebanon/tackling-lebanon-s-growing-water-crisis-1
20 https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-countries-facing-water-crisis/ ; https://www.wri.org/applications/aqueduct/country-rankings/
21 http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/dossiers/2015/03/20153318534835257.html
22 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
23 http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/dossiers/2015/03/20153318534835257.html
24 https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/77935
25 https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/07/22/basra-thirsty/iraqs-failure-manage-water-crisis
26 https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/water-crisis-hits-war-torn-libya/4983962.html
27 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
28 Moench, Marcus. “Water and the potential for social instability: livelihoods, migration and the building of society.” Natural Resources Forum. Vol. 26. No. 3. Oxford, UK and Boston, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2002.
29 https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1332&context=facscholar
30 http://in.bgu.ac.il/bgi/iyunim/12/7.pdf
31 https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1332&context=facscholar
32 https://www.unwater.org/publications/water-security-infographic/
33 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
34 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/publications/reports/desalination-stractures
35 https://www.taubcenter.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/hebwatereconomy.pdf
36 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
37 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/consumption-seker/he/consumption-data_poll_intro-2019.pdf ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4835547,00.html
38 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/General/desalination-main
39 https://benyehuda.org/read/7260
40 http://www.morc.gov.il/Projects/Pages/TaalatHayamim.aspx
41 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3653374,00.html
42 https://web.archive.org/web/20191130012357/http://www.morc.gov.il/Projects/Pages/TaalatHayamim.aspx ;
43 https://www.morc.gov.il/Projects/Pages/TaalatHayamim.aspx
44 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3755132,00.html
45 https://www.themarker.com/news/macro/.premium-MAGAZINE-1.6869583 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001305705 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3595436,00.html
46 https://www.kan.org.il/item/?itemid=107812
47 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001111425
48 https://calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3745482,00.html
49 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/.premium-1.6614651
50 https://benyehuda.org/read/7260
51 https://www.tahal.com/territory/
52 https://old.ecopeaceme.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Water-Energy-Nexus_November-2017.pdf
53 https://www.export.gov.il/api/Media/Default/Files/Technologies/Water/WaterTechnologiesRoadShow.pdf
54 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001243960
55 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/27659
56 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5467088,00.html
57 https://www.jpost.com/Jpost-Tech/How-Israel-is-bringing-water-and-energy-to-Africa-608412?fbclid=IwAR1ZHmTtbVbWvS-XD1H57Pfu1sC87_joC5nOOeEJX9iLDptp6deeI1JM0KA
58 https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/1/ART2/696/225.html
59 https://mfa.gov.il/MFAFA/InnovativeIsrael/Israeli%20technologies/Pages/default.aspx?WPID=WPQ3&PN=2
60 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/562665
61 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/israeli_aid_to_bahamas_071019
62 https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/gaef3528.doc.htm
1 תרגום המחבר:
https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284420896
2 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/650463 ; http://israelin360.co.il/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F/ ; https://www.jewishtraveler.co.il/10-nisan/
3 https://www.parks.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/atar-tevila-heb-for-internet.pdf ; https://amudanan.co.il/w/P198913
4 https://www.lonelyplanet.com/middle-east
5 https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/outdoors-and-adventure/articles/new-seven-wonders-of-the-world
6 https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284420896
7 https://www.france24.com/en/20190131-tourist-numbers-turkey-surge-2018-data
8 https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284420896
9 https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284420896
10 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/2020-tourism ; https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2020/004/28_20_004t3.pdf
11 https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israel-welcomes-record-breaking-455-million-tourists-in-2019-612456
12 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/1100-0005-2019-647032
13 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2020/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA-2019.aspx
16 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5310786,00.html
17 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001301284
18 https://www.xplorer.co.il/map/middle_east/egypt?i=visa
19 https://www.themarker.com/consumer/tourism/.premium-1.8381594; https://www.themarker.com/consumer/tourism/.premium-1.6865987
20 https://mfa.gov.il/ConsularService/CountryInfo/Pages/countryinfo_turkey.aspx
21 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5317423,00.html
22 https://www.dadovisa.com/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95.html
23 https://main.knesset.gov.il/Activity/Legislation/Laws/Pages/LawBill.aspx?t=LawReshumot&lawitemid=179970 ; https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/deri_will_allow_exit_to_saudia ; https://mfa.gov.il/MFAHEB/ConsularService/TravelAdvisory/Pages/Horaot_din_israeli.aspx ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3782251,00.html
24 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2020/004/28_20_004t3.pdf
25 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2020/004/28_20_004t3.pdf
26 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4590662,00.html ; https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/.premium-1.2609120 ; https://motwebmediastg01.blob.core.windows.net/nop-attachment/8867_statistic_report%202017.pdf
27 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ConsularServices/Documents/VisaRequirements-Tourists.pdf
28 http://inss.org.il/he/publication/egypt-and-israel-from-peace-between-leaders-and-armies-to-peace-between-peoples/ ; https://mitvim.org.il/wp-content/uploads/Hebrew_-_Elie_Podeh_-_How_is_the_Israel-Egypt_peace_doing_-_March_2019.pdf
29 דוגמת פרשיית העצורים בירדן ובישראל בשנת 2019
https://news.walla.co.il/item/3321630
30 http://www.nsc.gov.il/he/Travel-Warnings/pages/default.aspx
31 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/27/saudi-arabia-offer-tourist-visas-for-first-time
32 בדומה לאישור שניתן סעודיה לערבים ישראלים לבקר במדינה
https://besacenter.org/israeli-arabs-saudi-arabia/
33 https://mitvim.org.il/wp-content/uploads/Hebrew-Report-2020-Israeli-Foreign-Policy-Index-of-the-Mitvim-Institute.pdf
34 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/528175
35 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/egypt-and-israels-growing-economic-cooperation
36 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/dynamiccollectors/tourists-offices-abroad?skip=10 ; https://data.gov.il/dataset/lishkot-tayarut/resource/9443bcb0-b6d9-4c25-904b-66a388142558
37 https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/UAE_Israel-treaty-signed-FINAL-15-Sept-2020-508.pdf
38 https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3849510,00.html
39 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001346292
42 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001292137
43 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 476.
https://shop.lonelyplanet.com/products/middle-east-travel-guide-9
44 https://www.themarker.com/consumer/tourism/.premium-1.6962778
45 http://www.cna.org.cy/WebNews-en.aspx?a=d981e924ae404cf9b0adaa731ebafadf
46 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5550811,00.html
47 https://www.themarker.com/consumer/tourism/1.5584037
48 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5482205,00.html
49 https://maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-732164
50 https://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/396938
51 שמיר, שמעון. עלייתו ושקיעתו של השלום החם עם ירדן. תל אביב: הוצאת הקיבוץ המאוחד, 2012, עמ' 532.
52 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001305705
53 https://disneynews.us/disney-parks-attendance/
1 https://innovationisrael.org.il/sites/default/files/High%20Tech%20Human%20Capital%20Report%202019%20-%20Hebrew%20Version_7.pdf
3 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/2014_dec1773
4 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/dec4073_2018
5 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/piba_stats_2018_report/he/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9D%20%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA%202018.pdf
6 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/generalpage/foreign_workers_stats/he/sum_2019.pdf ; https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/generalpage/foreign_workers_stats/he/ZARIM_q4_2020.pdf
7 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/generalpage/foreign_workers_stats/he/sum_2019.pdf ; https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/generalpage/foreign_workers_stats/he/ZARIM_q4_2020.pdf
8 https://www.davar1.co.il/181716/
9 http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/category/unemployment-rate/
10 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS?locations=JO
11 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-a-first-israel-hires-jordanians-to-wash-the-dishes-change-the-sheets/2016/05/16/0126d87c-164e-11e6-971a-dadf9ab18869_story.html ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3695857,00.html
12 http://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5417778,00.html
13 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3695857,00.html
14 https://alghad.com/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%80-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7/
15 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3509278,00.html
16 https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/egypt-migration-and-diaspora-politics-emerging-transit-country
17 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS
18 https://startupnationcentral.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2020-Human-Capital-Report-Eng.pdf
19 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/foreign_hightech_workers_procedure_research_0919/he/%D7%93%D7%A3%20%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%20%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94%20%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA.pdf
20 https://www.arabnews.com/node/1317786 ; https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR500/RR556/RAND_RR556.pdf
21 https://www.themarker.com/career/.premium-1.7485140
22 https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3806140,00.html
1 https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/UAE_Israel-treaty-signed-FINAL-15-Sept-2020-508.pdf
2 https://fs.knesset.gov.il/globaldocs/MMM/7926c5a4-6312-e811-80de-00155d0a0235/2_7926c5a4-6312-e811-80de-00155d0a0235_11_10886.pdf ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local_news/article/ry00kdrwzf
3 https://www.themarker.com/news/macro/1.1826164
4 https://www.space.gov.il/about
5 https://www.space.gov.il/news-space/131586
6 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/shooting-for-the-stars-the-arab-space-club/
7 https://gulfnews.com/uae/science/uae-space-agency-the-golden-age-of-arab-discovery-returns-1.1569482806578
8 https://spacewatch.global/2019/10/uae-unveils-national-space-strategy-2030-and-national-space-investment-plan/
9 https://www.idc.ac.il/he/research/ips/Documents/publication/5/ShaulShay-UAE-SpaceRace15.10.18.pdf
10 https://gulfnews.com/uae/science/uae-space-agency-the-golden-age-of-arab-discovery-returns-1.1569482806578
11 https://emiratesmarsmission.ae/mission/about-emm ; https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/united-arab-emirates-spacecraft-blasts-off-from-japan/2020/07/19/50f84c6a-ca0d-11ea-99b0-8426e26d203b_story.html ; https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00347-x
12 https://twitter.com/IsraelArabic/status/1285442573797130241
13 https://government.ae/en/more/uae-future/2030-2117
14 http://israeldefense.co.il/en/node/37042
15 https://www.arabnews.com/node/1473116/saudi-arabia
16 https://spacewatch.global/2019/04/saudi-space-agency-begins-to-take-shape-reported-1-billion-budget-in-first-year/
17 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/shooting-for-the-stars-the-arab-space-club/
18 https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/UAE_Israel-treaty-signed-FINAL-15-Sept-2020-508.pdf
19 https://www.britannica.com/topic/foreign-aid
הערה: ההיקף המדויק של הסיוע שמעניק ארגון USAID משתנה משנה לשנה
21 https://explorer.USAID.gov/
22 https://explorer.USAID.gov/cd/ISR
23 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/general/mashav_mfa
25 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3231155
26 https://fs.knesset.gov.il/globaldocs/MMM/9aad7b95-40c3-e511-80d0-00155d0acb9e/2_9aad7b95-40c3-e511-80d0-00155d0acb9e_11_10857.pdf
27 Miller, Daniel. "Sachs, easterly and the banality of the aid effectiveness debate: Time to move on." Mapping Politics 3 (2012).
28 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/u.s.-economic-aid-to-egypt-designing-a-new-pro-growth-package
29 https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/02/politics/lebanon-us-security-assistance-freeze/index.html ; https://www.axios.com/israel-us-military-aid-lebanon-hezbollah-missile-factories-e38dfb36-f403-4f02-a000-2242cba2b354.html
30 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4361527,00.html ; https://www.mako.co.il/news-channel2/Friday-Newscast/Article-142f1c603a9e341004.htm
32 https://www.health.gov.il/Subjects/Medical_Tourism/Pages/default.aspx
33 https://eth-mishkenot.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/medical-tourism-harefua-january-2009.pdf
34 https://www.forbes.com/sites/ilyapozin/2014/06/01/10-health-tech-companies-changing-the-world/#7e77a4b8dab0 ; https://www.geektime.co.il/top-6-israeli-companies-in-the-medical-world/
35 https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/startups/search?tab=all&list_1_action=and&list_1_tag=health-management&list_1_tag=healthcare&list_1_tag=mhealth&list_1_tag=mental-health&list_1_tag=digital-healthcare&list_1_tag=women-health&list_1_tag=digital-healthcare&list_2_action=and&list_3_action=and&list_4_action=and&list_5_action=and&list_6_action=and&list_7_action=and&list_8_action=and&list_9_action=and&list_10_action=and&list_11_action=and&list_12_action=and&list_13_action=and&list_14_action=and&list_15_action=and&list_16_action=and&list_17_action=and&list_18_action=and&list_19_action=and&list_20_action=and&founded_from_year=&founded_to_year=&status=Active&academia_based=0&time_range_code=2&time_range_from_date=2021-09-14 ; https://www.arabhealthonline.com/en/visit/Hospital-projects-in-the-MENA-region.html
36 https://www.zman.co.il/103297/
37 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5698260,00.html ; https://nypost.com/2020/03/30/mossad-obtains-huge-supply-of-masks-ventilators-to-help-fight-coronavirus/ ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5754462,00.html
38 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3837650,00.html
39 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001344322
1 גודמן, מיכה. מלכוד 67. חבל מודיעין: כנרת זמורה ביתן דביר, 2017, עמ' 159.
2 https://www.aljazeera.net/ebusiness/2010/8/4/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4702258,00.html
3 https://news.walla.co.il/item/1671063
4 http://reut-institute.org/data/uploads/PDFVer/economic%20peace%20peres.pdf ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3757724,00.html
5 https://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/.premium-1.2072211
6 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5473875,00.html
7 גודמן, מיכה. מלכוד 67. חבל מודיעין: כנרת זמורה ביתן דביר, 2017, עמ' 135.
8 שם, עמ' 157.
9 https://www.tzimzum.org.il/
10 http://www.pma.ps/Default.aspx?tabid=202&language=en-US ; https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1
11 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/09/17/west-bank-gaza-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee ; https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1
12 http://www.pma.ps/Default.aspx?tabid=201&language=en-US
13 https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ResRep/WBG ; https://paltrade.org/uploads/1595097143358631712.pdf ; http://www.hebroncci.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1649&Itemid=194 ; https://nablus-chamber.org/?lang=1&page=4&pid=81 ; https://www.ramallah.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=63XxFHa2209018713a63XxFH ; http://www.quartetoffice.org/files/server/tourism.pdf ; https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Figure-2-Land-Use-map-of-the-West-Bank_fig2_349732552
14 http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/detailed-indicators-english.html
15 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/281/09_19_281b.pdf ; http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/detailed-indicators-english.html
16 https://oec.world/en/profile/country/pse/
17 https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/FD9FF1E505EFE10285256B1E0070EFF8 ; https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ADLCCHAIRSUM2018.pdf
הערה: מספר המדינות המוזכר כולל ארגונים המשתתפים ב-Ad Hoc Liaison Committee
18 https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/79050
19 http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/250361570664056483/EN-MPO-OCT19-Palestine.pdf
20 https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_29-4-2021-workers-en.pdf ; https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/394981554825501362/mpo-pse.pdf
21 https://felesteen.ps/post/64353/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B8%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7
22 https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/gaza-jericho%20agreement%20annex%20iv%20-%20economic%20protoco.aspx
23 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/heskemb6.htm
24 https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/gaza-jericho%20agreement%20annex%20iv%20-%20economic%20protoco.aspx ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3768096,00.html
25 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/11/world/middleeast/trump-peace-israel-palestinians.html
26 https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Peace-to-Prosperity-0120.pdf
27 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-israel-kerry/kerry-backs-private-west-bank-economic-plan-but-little-detail-idUSBRE94P0EE20130527
28 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/trump-administration-touts-mideast-peace-plan-at-kushners-bahrain-workshop/2019/06/25/b13a0136-9692-11e9-9a16-dc551ea5a43b_story.html
29 https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium-in-bahrain-air-of-israeli-arab-normalization-and-a-message-to-iran-1.7410754
30 https://reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-plan-netanyahu-idUSKCN1TO0PX
32 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190626-peace-to-prosperity-conference-in-bahrain/
33 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001292342
34 https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/kushner-says-economic-plan-wont-be-implemented-without-political-solution
35 https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Peace-to-Prosperity-0120.pdf
36 http://reut-institute.org/data/uploads/PDFVer/economic%20peace%20peres.pdf
37 https://www.themarker.com/dynamo/1.6049356 ; https://www.maariv.co.il/news/military/Article-591020
38 https://mitvim.org.il/publication/%D7%92%D7%9D-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A8-%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99/ ; https://www.maariv.co.il/journalists/Article-706454
39 https://twitter.com/galberger/status/1181449816502460417?s=12
40 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3335961
41 https://aawsat.com/home/article/1460341/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 ; https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/1/16/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9
42 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/710511
43 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4978650,00.html
44 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-economic-crisis-in-the-palestinian-authority-time-for-a-strategic-alert/
45 https://www.maariv.co.il/journalists/opinions/Article-697103
46 http://web.archive.org/web/20191202003151/http://www.cogat.mod.gov.il/he/Judea_and_Samaria/Pages/bethlehemcla.aspx ; https://web.archive.org/web/20191021001544/http://www.cogat.mod.gov.il/he/Judea_and_Samaria/Pages/JerichoCLA.aspx
47 http://globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001217393
48 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/piba_stats_2019_report/he/2019_summary_report.pdf
49 http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/512/default.aspx?lang=en&ItemID=3662
50 http://pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_7-11-2019-LF-en.pdf
51 https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/policies/dec3431_2018
52 http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2515.pdf
53 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2018/09/17/west-bank-gaza-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee
54 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001217393
55 https://twitter.com/ACB_Israel/status/1250752413621006336
56 https://twitter.com/ACB_Israel/status/1249671323481255937
57 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001323089
58 https://www.shomron.org.il/department/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9F/
59 https://www.makorrishon.co.il/news/83357/
60 http://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5365585,00.html
61 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3747106,00.html
62 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/566813 ; http://myesha.org.il/?CategoryID=335&ArticleID=5052
63 https://www.shomron.org.il/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A9-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F/
64 https://www.timesofisrael.com/barkat-us-may-adopt-west-bank-plan-for-250000-palestinian-jobs-bible-tourism/
65 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4702258,00.html ; https://bnews.ps/ ?fbclid=IwAR22XWNUfY0KDarZRXSSWhjo7EdQdyHSnqXCNCQOT5L9nmGmGwy89XedDto
הערה: בזמן פרסום הספר, הקישור האחרון לא היה זמין
67 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3661178,00.html ; https://www.93fm.co.il/radio/489046/ ; https://mida.org.il/2018/06/18/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA-%D7%94-bds-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A7-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98/ ; http://jcpa.org.il/article/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98/
68 https://www.themarker.com/career/1.7186059
69 https://www.boi.org.il/he/NewsAndPublications/PressReleases/Documents/%d7%94%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%99%20%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%93%d7%94%20%d7%9c%d7%a2%d7%95%d7%91%d7%93%d7%99%d7%9d%20%d7%a4%d7%9c%d7%a1.pdf
70 https://www.boi.org.il/he/NewsAndPublications/PressReleases/Documents/%d7%94%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%99%20%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%93%d7%94%20%d7%9c%d7%a2%d7%95%d7%91%d7%93%d7%99%d7%9d%20%d7%a4%d7%9c%d7%a1.pdf ; https://www.themarker.com/career/1.7186059
71 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5350064,00.html
72 http://www.morc.gov.il/Projects/Pages/BusinessLounge.aspx
74 https://www.shasha.ps/news/155834.html
75 https://www.shabak.gov.il/publications/Pages/monthlyreports.aspx
76 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2020/068/09_20_068t11.pdf
77 http://themarker.com/consumer/1.2562024
78 https://www.themarker.com/consumer/1.2562024
79 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001316899 ; https://twitter.com/galberger/status/1187661838621827073
80 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001316899
81 https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-palestinian-economy-flourishing-on-west-bank-1001298282
82 https://startupnationcentral.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2020-Human-Capital-Report-Eng.pdf
83 https://innovationisrael.org.il/sites/default/files/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA%202018-2019_pdf.pdf
84 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-tech/palestinian-contractors-poised-for-riches-from-israeli-tech-firms-takeover-idUSKCN1TI0QX ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001255095 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001222421 ; https://nocamels.com/2018/06/rawabi-tech-israeli-palestinian-initiatives/
85 https://www.wsj.com/articles/desperate-for-tech-talent-israel-turns-to-an-untapped-labor-pool-palestinians-1541854800
86 https://www.wsj.com/articles/desperate-for-tech-talent-israel-turns-to-an-untapped-labor-pool-palestinians-1541854800 ; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-tech/palestinian-contractors-poised-for-riches-from-israeli-tech-firms-takeover-idUSKCN1TI0QX
87 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5236528,00.html
88 http://www.morc.gov.il/Agenda/Tenders/Pages/tender_104-2019.aspx
90 https://theliberal.co.il/%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a6%d7%90%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%9e%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%9e%d7%9c%d7%9b%d7%95%d7%93-%d7%a9%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%a6%d7%a2%d7%93%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%9c%d7%a6%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%94%d7%a1/
91 https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/timeline-why-hasnt-gaza-marine-produced-gas
92 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaza-gas-energean-israel/energean-ready-to-take-gaza-marine-gas-field-stake-if-israel-palestinians-agree-idUSKBN1JW1D8
93 https://offshore-technology.com/projects/gaza-marine-gas-field/
94 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3604052,00.html
95 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaza-gas-energean-israel/energean-ready-to-take-gaza-marine-gas-field-stake-if-israel-palestinians-agree-idUSKBN1JW1D8
96 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaza-gas-energean-israel/energean-ready-to-take-gaza-marine-gas-field-stake-if-israel-palestinians-agree-idUSKBN1JW1D8
97 https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001242801
98 http://jcpa.org.il/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1-%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8-%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%91/#_ch10
99 https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/pdf/PDF_18894_1.pdf
100 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3761605,00.html ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5393192,00.html
101 http://web.archive.org/web/20200306053416/http://www.cogat.mod.gov.il/he/Gaza/Pages/default.aspx ; http://web.archive.org/web/20200124012546/http://www.cogat.mod.gov.il/he/Gaza/Pages/keremshalom.aspx ; https://www.themarker.com/markerweek/1.2393898 ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001173933
102 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5651487,00.html#autoplay
103 https://www.themarker.com/markerweek/1.2393898
104 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3331806 ; https://nziv.net/33079/ ; https://apnews.com/2da01bd000ef47f484e548e47caf9f98 ; https://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5641802,00.html
105 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-gaza-electricity-idUSKBN17T151 ; https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/security-q1_2018/Article-ef20f519821d061004.htm
106 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5526289,00.html
107 https://www.ynet.co.il/article/ryLDqRAbD
108 https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.6854557
109 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5088945,00.html ; https://twitter.com/Israel_katz/status/1200858902071533570
110 https://www.port2port.co.il/article/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA/
111 https://twitter.com/NewsChannelIL/status/1200854016504283136
112 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5550492,00.html
113 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5551454,00.html ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5550492,00.html
114 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/719399
115 https://www.maariv.co.il/news/military/Article-696717
116 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3245512
117 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5633765,00.html
118 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3745217,00.html
119 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3745306,00.html ; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-tech/palestinian-contractors-poised-for-riches-from-israeli-tech-firms-takeover-idUSKCN1TI0QX
120 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5459465,00.html
1 https://www.memri.org/tv/khalaf-habtoor-peace-with-israel-iran-is-the-enemy
2 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/FRA/GBR/DEU/IND
3 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
4 https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/101515/biggest-oil-producers-middle-east.asp ; https://www.investopedia.com/investing/worlds-top-oil-producers/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20most%20recent,Russia%2C%20Canada%2C%20and%20China.
5 https://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.php?category=1039874&sdid=STEO.COPR_SA.A
6 https://www.metric-conversions.org/volume/liters-to-us-oil-barrels.htm
8 https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MEP-13.pdf
9 https://www.forbes.com/sites/suparnadutt/2018/01/01/uae-and-saudi-arabia-end-tax-free-living-roll-out-5-vat-as-oil-revenue-slump/#7bf03baa2021
10 https://www.regthink.org/articles/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5
11 https://bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40351578 ; https://www.inss.org.il/he/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/systemfiles/memo162%20%20%20final%20-%20site.pdf
12 https://vision2030.gov.sa/en ; https://www.inss.org.il/he/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/systemfiles/memo162%20%20%20final%20-%20site.pdf
13 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Assessing-Saudi-Vision-2030-A-2020-review.pdf ; https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/blog/how-saudisation-vision-2030-shaping-kingdom-immigration-landscape.html
14 https://vision2030.gov.sa/en/programs/PIF
15 https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/07/aramco-mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-arabia-oil/
16 http://theguardian.com/business/live/2019/dec/11/saudi-aramco-market-float-ipo-general-election-pound-business-live
17 https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/06/middleeast/saudi-women-in-the-workforce/index.html
18 https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/the-paradox-of-saudi-arabias-social-reforms/
19 https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49848068
20 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/23/opinion/saudi-prince-mbs-arab-spring.html
21 https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/08/saudi-crown-prince-and-uk-eye-billion-dollar-deals.html
22 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-aramco-ipo-king-exclusive/exclusive-saudi-king-tipped-the-scale-against-aramco-ipo-plans-idUSKCN1LC1MX
23 https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2018/12/20/saudi-budget-reforms-hit-the-buffers/#45014b98b70e
24 https://imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
25 https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2019_en.pdf
26 https://www.reuters.com/article/saudi-unemployment/saudi-unemployment-stays-at-record-high-as-companies-struggle-idUSL8N1WY6OK
27 https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/dec/04/mohammed-bin-salman-should-be-prosecuted-over-the-yemen-conflict
28 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-concludes-saudi-crown-prince-ordered-jamal-khashoggis-assassination/2018/11/16/98c89fe6-e9b2-11e8-a939-9469f1166f9d_story.html
29 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45812399
30 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/29/world-leaders-return-davos-in-desert-year-after-khashoggi-boycott
31 https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/nov/03/saudi-oil-giant-aramco-gets-go-ahead-for-17-trillion-stock-listing
32 https://middleeastmonitor.com/20200430-saudi-foreign-reserves-fall-to-lowest-record-in-20-years/
33 https://twitter.com/netanyahu/status/1058320335915900929
34 http://wsj.com/articles/saudi-royal-family-split-relations-israel-uae-bahrain-mbs-prince-king-11600446560
35 https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-israel-mohammed-bin-salman-netanyahu-planned-meeting
36 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/mbs-meets-aipac-anti-bds-leaders-visit-180329091244300.html ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3735598,00.html
37 https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/04/mohammed-bin-salman-iran-israel/557036/
38 https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/04/mohammed-bin-salman-iran-israel/557036/
39 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52750dd3e4b08c252c723404/t/5f7dbd0f49f01a0aa9ccec15/1602075922724/Annexation+Update+v1.pdf
40 http://www.memri.org.il/cgi-webaxy/item?5034
41 https://kan.org.il/item/?itemId=70353
42 https://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/415215
43 http://www.memri.org.il/cgi-webaxy/item?5034
44 https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/fs_1905_gulf_
milex_and_arms_transfers.pdf ; https://www.israeldefense.co.il/he/node/29706
45 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/saudi-progress-in-nuclear-research/
46 http://calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3782251,00.html
47 https://www.academia.edu/36806333/UAE_Vision_2021 ; https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/news/reforms-continue-bahrain-records-strong-fdi-increase
48 https://www2.deloitte.com/sa/en/pages/tax/articles/bahrain-vat-lessons-learned-from-ksa-uae.html
49 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3245042
50 http://mitvim.org.il/images/Hebrew_-_Moran_Zaga_-_Israel-UAE_cooperation_in_2019_-_January_2020.pdf
51 http://jcpa.org.il/article/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94/
52 https://www.kan.org.il/item/?itemid=53834
53 https://timesofoman.com/article/81614/Opinion/Columnist/New-plan-to-cut-Omans-dependence-on-oil-revenues
54 http://ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5380477,00.html
55 https://www.themarker.com/news/aviation/1.6727915
56 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/why-is-bahrain-hosting-the-mideast-peace-conference/
1 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/egypt.htm
2 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/FRA/GBR/DEU/IND
3 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
4 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Arab-Republic-of-Egypt-Staff-Report-for-the-2014-Article-IV-Consultation-42692
5 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Arab-Republic-of-Egypt-Staff-Report-for-the-2014-Article-IV-Consultation-42692
6 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/07/03/the-economic-roots-of-egypts-crisis/
7 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/FRA/GBR/DEU/IND ; https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/11/11/PR16501-Egypt-Executive-Board-Approves-12-billion-Extended-Arrangement
8 https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/CR/2018/cr18213.ashx
10 http://inss.org.il/he/publication/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A5-%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ ; https://sczone.eg/services/east-ismailia-2/
11 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/why-inflation-is-so-high-in-egypt/
12 https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt/overview ; https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/33EF03BB-9722-4AE2-ABC7-AA2972D68AFE/Global_POVEQ_EGY.pdf
13 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/10/10/Arab-Republic-of-Egypt-Fifth-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-48731
14 https://tradingeconomics.com/egypt/rating
15 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/10/10/Arab-Republic-of-Egypt-Fifth-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-48731
16 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50328647
17 https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-investment-climate-statements/egypt/
18 https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/06/07/egypts-economy-isnt-booming-its-collapsing-imf-abdel-fattah-sisi-poverty/ ; https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-08-21/how-economic-growth-is-making-many-egyptians-poorer
19 https://www.themarker.com/wallstreet/.premium-MAGAZINE-1.8947912
20 https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/01/12/history-rhymes/ ; https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypts-morsi-orders-retirement-of-defense-minister-chief-of-staff-names-vp/2012/08/12/a5b26402-e497-11e1-8f62-58260e3940a0_story.html
21 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-gas-deal-with-egypt-israel-deepens-its-anchor-in-the-eastern-mediterranean/ ; https://mida.org.il/2018/10/11/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%92%D7%96-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7-%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99/
22 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/egypt.htm
23 https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/60960/Sisi-IT-key-element-in-supporting-development-plans
24 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/egypt-and-israel-from-peace-between-leaders-and-armies-to-peace-between-peoples/
25 https://www.arabbarometer.org/2019/09/israel-or-iran-which-is-the-greater-perceived-threat/ ; https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52750dd3e4b08c252c723404/t/5f7dbd0f49f01a0aa9ccec15/1602075922724/Annexation+Update+v1.pdf
1 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
2 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/FRA/GBR/DEU/IND
3 https://data.worldbank.org/country/jordan
4 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
5 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/05/08/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-46879
6 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/05/08/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-46879 ; https://www.acaps.org/country/jordan/crisis/syrian-refugees; https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2021/08/24/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-464551
7 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/05/08/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-46879
8 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/05/08/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-46879
9 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jordan-primeminister-factbox/jordans-new-prime-minister-omar-al-razzaz-idUSKCN1J01ZO ; https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jordan-government-resignation-idUSKBN26O0XW
10 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/05/08/Jordan-Second-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-46879
11 http://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=12127&lang=en&name=en_news ; https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.ODA.ALLD.CD?locations=JO
12 https://mop.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/en/eb_list_page/foreign_assistance_report_q1_fy_2021_final-0.pdf ; https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/jordan/data.html
13 https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1484931/jordan-cabinet-approves-usd13-billion-budget-2019
15 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
16 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/consumption-seker/he/consumption-data_poll_intro-2019.pdf ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4835547,00.html
17 http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/results.html
18 https://www.ceicdata.com/en/jordan/energy-production/oil-and-gas-production-domestic-natural-gas
19 https://www.indexmundi.com/jordan/natural_gas_consumption.html ; https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001154440
20 https://oec.world/en/profile/country/jor/
21 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-trade-insight/truck-by-truck-israel-builds-trade-gateway-to-arab-world-idUSKBN0F63DF20140701
22 https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/doclib/2021/024/16_21_024t1.pdf
23 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3325312
24 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5622489,00.html
25 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5613066,00.html
26 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GasJQiE5mHE
27 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3753757,00.html
28 https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3768700,00.html
29 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4751431,00.html ; https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/analyzing-king-abdullahs-change-line-succession
30 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
31 https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/peace-jordan.htm
32 https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/piba_stats_2018_report/he/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9D%20%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA%202018.pdf
33 https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/syhghr9xk
1 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L־3971280,00.html
2 https://www.chamber.org.il/foreigntrade/1094/1100/17147/
3 https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1422941 ; https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/1/ART1/605/527.html
4 https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/Iran/background.htm ;
6 https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/iran-s-crude-oil-exports-what-minimum-is-enough-to-stay-afloat/ ; https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overview
7 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/798581467994631376/pdf/105714-REVISED-PUBLIC-The-World-Bank-IEM-Spring-2016-low-res.pdf
8 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/798581467994631376/pdf/105714-REVISED-PUBLIC-The-World-Bank-IEM-Spring-2016-low-res.pdf ; https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/676781543436287317/pdf/Iran-Economic-Monitor-Weathering-Economic-Challenges.pdf
9 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-economic-crisis-and-the-protest-movement-in-iran-one-year-after-the-renewal-of-sanctions/
10 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3328169 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3736414,00.html ; https://www.arabnews.com/node/1838666 ; https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2014/08/19/rouhani-report-card-a-year-of-economic-stabilization-and-suspense/
11 https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-davos-iran-rouhani/iran-wants-full-nuclear-deal-and-investment-rouhani-tells-davos-idUKBREA0M0KD20140123 ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3736414,00.html
12 https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/architecture/1.1705137
13 https://www.davar1.co.il/125818/
14 https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1422941 ; https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/1/ART1/605/527.html
15 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5283586,00.html
16 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=LB ; https://www.worldfinance.com/banking/lebanons-banking-sector-continues-to-thrive-in-spite-of-economic-instability
17 https://investinlebanon.gov.lb/en/sectors_in_focus/tourism
18 https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/31/lebanon-is-sick-and-tired-of-syrian-refugees/
19 https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/10/17/Lebanon-2019-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-Informational-Annex-and-48733
20 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-economy-france/lebanon-wins-pledges-exceeding-11-billion-in-paris-idUSKCN1HD0UU
21 https://apnews.com/bd43d9022b4e4d2bb9c23b6a170b967e
22 https://www.transparency.org/country/LBN
23 https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/03/12/for-the-first-time-lebanon-defaults-on-its-debts
24 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-13/lebanon-s-currency-plumbs-new-record-lows-as-crisis-deepens
25 https://www.reuters.com/article/lebanon-crisis-inflation/lebanon-inflation-soars-above-100-year-on-year-in-july-idUSL8N2FS5TU
26 https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2020/06/30/Lebanon-army-scraps-meat-from-meals-as-prices-skyrocket-due-to-economic-crisis
27 https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/1597251658-lebanon-s-president-says-cost-of-beirut-blast-estimated-at-15-billion
28 https://www.delekdrilling.co.il/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96-%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99/%D7%92%D7%96-%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98
29 https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/LBN
30 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-natgas-lebanon/lebanon-approves-second-offshore-gas-round-idUSKCN1RG191
31 http://reuters.com/article/us-natgas-lebanon/lebanon-approves-second-offshore-gas-round-idUSKCN1RG191
32 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3389905
33 https://jiss.org.il/he/mansharof-the-lebanese-army-hezbollahs-collaborator/
34 רביד רביץ, יאיר. חלון לחצר האחורית: תולדות קשרי ישראל עם לבנון, עובדות ואשליות. יהוד-מונוסון: אופיר ביכורים, ישראל, 2012, עמ' 54.
35 שם, עמ' 68-65.
36 שם, עמ' 102-100.
37 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/30112 ; https://www.facebook.com/NationalLibraryIsrael/posts/1584758634903835:0
38 https://www.idf.il/media/82794/1983-%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf ; https://www.makorrishon.co.il/magazine/dyukan/262213/ ; https://knesset.gov.il/tql/knesset_new/knesset10/HTML_27_03_2012_05-50-30-PM/19830511@19830511001@001.html ; https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/lebanon.htm
39 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/30112
40 http://legiliban.ul.edu.lb/LawView.aspx?opt=view&LawID=178846
41 http://www.memri.org.il/cgi-webaxy/item?157_j
42 https://www.facebook.com/memri.org/videos/289922128681105/?v=289922128681105
43 https://ynet.co.il/article/SJHU1NtWv
44 https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/u.s.-sanctions-are-hurting-hezbollah
45 https://apnews.com/a37836f1f39f40028710c2ad226a7760
46 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/424551565105634645/pdf/Growth-after-War-in-Syria.pdf ; Li, Xi, et al. "Intercalibration between DMSP/OLS and VIIRS night-time light images to evaluate city light dynamics of Syria’s major human settlement during Syrian Civil War." International Journal of Remote Sensing 38.21 (2017): 5934-5951.
47 https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/SYR
48 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/424551565105634645/pdf/Growth-after-War-in-Syria.pdf
49 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/424551565105634645/pdf/Growth-after-War-in-Syria.pdf
50 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-sanctions/long-reach-of-u-s-sanctions-hits-syria-reconstruction-idUSKCN1LI06Z
51 https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
52 https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/Economy
53 https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/Syria/archive/pdf/syria_2011.pdf
54 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/491471
55 https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94/%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C-%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2-%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%9C/
56 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5349571,00.html
57 https://www.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1OD4SB ; https://www.delekdrilling.com/geology/natural-gas-and-oil-levant-basin
58 http://theconversation.com/turkish-attack-on-syria-endangers-a-remarkable-democratic-experiment-by-the-kurds-125105 ; https://jiss.org.il/he/lerman-saving-rojava/
59 https://www.bustle.com/p/miss-iraq-sarah-idans-miss-universe-story-will-inspire-you-5553509
60 http://foxnews.com/world/former-miss-iraq-still-under-rape-and-death-threats-advocates-for-israels-right-to-exist
61 http://bustle.com/p/miss-iraq-sarah-idans-miss-universe-story-will-inspire-you-5553509
62 https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-42009879
63 https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/miss-iraq-flees-country-after-posting-photo-with-miss-israel-1.5628700
64 https://www.makorrishon.co.il/culture/266671/
65 https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/former-miss-iraq-speaks-out-at-un-about-jewish-refugees-610081
66 חשבון האינסטגרם של סארה עידאן
67 Braude, Joseph. Reclamation: a Cultural Policy for an Arab-Israeli Partnership. Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2019.
68 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/18/world/middleeast/iran-iraq-spy-cables.html
69 https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/06/iraq-is-pumping-record-oil-disrupting-opecs-production-cutting-plans.html
70 https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/kuwaiti-fm-kicri-participants-total-pledges-reached-usd-30-bln
71 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/848371571505101026/pdf/Iraq-Economic-Monitor-Fall-2019-Turning-the-Corner-Sustaining-Growth-and-Creating-Opportunities-for-Iraq-s-Youth.pdf
72 https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/In-Photos-Kurds-are-flying-Israeli-flags-at-independence-rallies-505289
73 https://www.maariv.co.il/news/military/Article-528116 ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2934923,00.html
74 https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4693729,00.html
75 https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.906085 ; https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/539111
76 https://www.haaretz.co.il/magazine/1.3048574
77 https://jcpa.org.il/article/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99/ ; https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5312416,00.html ; https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-iraq/
78 https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/economy/9ec025cb-fd99-457e-8473-c4bfcbcbdcd9
79 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-kurdistan-oil/iraq-restarts-some-kirkuk-oil-flows-after-year-long-halt-sources-idUSKCN1NL12A
80 https://www.alhurra.com/a/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-/500764.html
81 https://www.maariv.co.il/journalists/Article-707878
82 https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2019/7/7/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86 ; https://www.maariv.co.il/journalists/Article-707878 ; https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/06072019 ; https://www.kan.org.il/item/?itemid=54938
83 https://timesofisrael.com/three-iraqi-delegations-said-to-make-unprecedented-israel-visits-meet-officials/
84 https://m.facebook.com/jaky.khwjy/posts/1921781644611418
85 https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/SJ7BlgmUP
1 בן גוריון, דוד. יחוד ויעוד: דברים על בטחון ישראל. תל אביב ומושב בן שמן: הוצאת מערכות ומודן הוצאה לאור, 1977, עמ' 198.
2 http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12531663/ns/world_news-africa/t/celebrities-activists-rally-darfur-dc/#.X5KbdtAzZPY
3 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/12/sudan-siding-with-saudi-arabia-long-term-ally-iran ; https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57899843 ; https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/world/middleeast/darfur-sudan.html
4 https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/world/middleeast/darfur-sudan.html ; https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47892742
5 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/812389
6 https://news.walla.co.il/item/3394289
7 https://cfr.org/blog/removing-sudan-state-sponsors-terrorism-list
8 https://www.gov.il/he/departments/general/israeli_relations ; https://www.calcalist.co.il/world/articles/0,7340,L-3754620,00.html ; https://www.britannica.com/place/Chad/Religion
9 https://www.usaid.gov/bangladesh/agriculture-and-food-security
1 https://www.inss.org.il/he/publication/the-ministry-of-defense-budget-for-2019-major-issues/
בלחיצה על הרשמה אני מסכים לקבל מידע שיווקי, מבצעים והטבות באמצעות דוא"ל ו/או הודעות SMS ומסכים לתנאי השימוש
FOLLOW
