על המחבר/ת
פרטים נוספים
כולנו מכירים מישהו שנרפא באורח פלא לאחר טיפול ברפואה אלטרנטיבית כלשהי: חבר שכאב הגב הכרוני שלו נעלם אחרי סדרת מפגשים עם מטפל בדיקור או כירופרקט; קרובת משפחה עם בעיות עיכול שהחלימה בעזרת תרופות צמחיות; חבר לעבודה שההפרעה האוטו-אימונית שלו זכתה להפוגה פתאומית בלתי מוסברת הודות למרַפא באנרגיה או לסדנת הילינג.
הסיפורים שכיחים ורבים מכדי להיות מומצאים, אולם הם אנקדוטיים מדי וחורגים מהזרם המרכזי של הרפואה ולכן אינם זוכים להתייחסות מדעית רצינית. איך נוכל להסביר אותם ואת הפופולריות הגוברת של הרפואה האלטרנטיבית באופן כללי? האם קיים בסיס ביולוגי לפרקטיקות כמו דיקור, טאי צ'י, כירופרקטיקה או ריפוי באנרגיה. מי הם המטופלים והמטפלים שמספרים את הסיפורים האלה ומדברים על מושגים מיסטיים כמו צ'י, צ'קרות ומרידיאנים? איך האקופונקטורה באמת עובדת, מהו אפקט הפלצבו שמשפיע על כולנו, ומדוע מדענים גרמנים מתעקשים שהכול בראש שלנו?
באפקט נוצת הקסם, מנסה הסופרת והעיתונאית רבת המוניטין מלאני וורנר לענות על השאלות האלה, ולוקחת אותנו למסע חשוב ומרתק בעולם הרפואה האלטרנטיבית. היא מציגה את העמדות השונות בנושא, מבקרת במרפאות מחקר יוקרתיות ובבתיהם של אנשים מן השורה, בודקת את הבסיס המדעי של התוצאות המופלאות לכאורה של הפרקטיקות האלה, ומגלה לא רק את הכוח הרפואי של האמונות והשפעות הפלצבו, אלא גם את הטווח, המגבלות, והשימושים של מערכת מפתיעה של ריפוי-עצמי שקיימת בתוכנו. הספר סוקר באופן מרתק כמה מהטיפולים הפופולריים ביותר, מספר על האנשים שמבקשים אותם, על המדענים שחוקרים אותם, ועל הסיבות שאולי בגללן הם מצליחים.
"ספרה של וורנר נותן לכם את הכלים להבין כיצד פועלת הרפואה האלטרנטיבית, כך שתוכלו לקבל החלטה בנושא הזה בביטחון. היא מנווטת במיומנות בתוך העולם הזה, עם ראש פתוח והטיה חזקה לשיטה המדעית."
– ה"וושינגטון פוסט"
מלאני וורנר היא עיתונאית הכותבת בין השאר ב"ניו יורק טיימס", במגזין Fortune וב-Fast Company. בחמש-עשרה השנים האחרונות היא עסקה בכתיבה על תעשיית המזון, על עסקים, ועל חברות הדוטקום בעמק הסיליקון.
מקורות
מקורות לפרק 1: גן עדן של דונה
http://www.innersource.net/em /resources/case-histories.html.
Hardeep Singh et al., “The Frequency of Diagnostic Errors in Outpatient Care: Estimations from Three Large Observational Studies Involving U.S. Adult Populations,” BMJ Quality & Safety 23, no. 9 (September 2014): 727–31, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4145460/.
Arthur K. Shapiro and Elaine Shapiro, The Powerful Placebo (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), 11.
Ben Goldacre, “All Bow Before the Might of the Placebo Effect, It Is the Coolest Strangest Thing in Medicine,” Bad Science, March 1, 2008, https://www.badscience.net /2008/03/all-bow-before-the-might-of-the-placebo-effect-it-is-the -coolest-stran gest-thing-in-medicine/.
“Use of Complementary Health Approaches in the U.S.,” National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), https://nccih.nih.gov/research/statistics/NHIS/2012/mind -body/manipulation.
Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World (New York: Ballantine Books, 1996), 28.
קרל סייגן, "עולם רדוף שדים: המדע כנר בעלטה", הוצאת הד ארצי 1997.
Novak Djokovic, Serve to Win (New York: Zinc, 2013), 22–23.
Stephan A. Schwartz et al., “A Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Assess the Validity of Applied Kinesiology (AK) as a Diagnostic Tool and as a Nonlocal Proximity Effect,” Explore (NY) 10, no. 2 (March–April 2014): 99–108.
William Osler, Aequanimitas (Philadelphia: P. Blakiston’s Son, 1904), 273, https:// books.google.com/books.
מקורות לפרק 2: אבד בתרגום
Shapiro and Shapiro, Powerful Placebo, 13.
David M. Morens, “Death of a President,” New England Journal of Medicine 34, no. 24 (December 9, 1999): 1845–49, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54694fa6e4b0eaec4530f99d/t/56366 137e4b0e32e6d545a7f/1446404407774/Death+of+ Washington+NEJM.pdf.
Paul U. Unschuld, Medicine in China (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1985); Paul Unschuld, What Is Medicine? (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 2009).
Hanjo Lehmann, “Acupuncture in Ancient China: How Important Was It Really?,” Journal of Integrative Medicine 11, no. 1 (January 2013): 45–53, http://www.jcimjournal.com /jim/FullText2.aspx?articleID=jintegrmed2013008.
Hanjo Lehmann, “Akupunktur im Westen: Am Anfang war ein Scharlatan” [Acupuncture in the West: In the Beginning Was a Charlatan], Deutsches Ärzteblatt 107, no. 30 (2010): A-1454 / B-1288 / C-1268, https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/77695 /Akupunktur-im-Westen-Am-Anfang-war-ein-Scharlatan.
מקורות לפרק 3: קיסמי שיניים מלשינים
“Every Category of Healthcare Providers, WAC 284-170-270,” Washington State Legislature, http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=284-170-270.
Daniel C. Cherkin et al., “A Randomized Trial Comparing Acupuncture, Simulated Acupuncture, and Usual Care for Chronic Low Back Pain,” Archives of Internal Medicine 169, no. 9 (May 11, 2009): 858–66, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2832641/.
“Diseases/Conditions for Which CAM Is Most Frequently Used Among Adults—for 2007 and 2002,” NCCIH, https://nccih.nih.gov/research/statistics/2007/diseases-conditions-for- which-cam- is-frequently-used -among-adults; Anna Shmagel
et al., “Epidemiology of Chronic Low Back Pain in U.S. Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2010,” Arthritis Care & Research 68, no. 11 (November 2016): 1688– 94, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5027174/.
Zafeer Baber and Michael A. Erdek, “Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: Current Perspectives,” Journal of Pain Research 9 (2016): 979–87, https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5106227/.
Michael Haake et al., “German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized, Multicenter, Blinded, Parallel-Group Trial with 3 Groups,” Archives of Internal Medicine 167, no. 17 (September 24, 2007): 1892–98; Benno Brinkhaus et al., “Acupuncture in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Archives of Internal Medicine 166, no. 4 (2006): 450–57; Hanns-Peter Scharf et al., “Acupuncture and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Three-Armed Randomized Trial,” Annals of Internal Medicine 145, no. 1 (2006): 12–20; Claudia Witt et al., “Acupuncture in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomised Trial,” Lancet 366, no. 9480 (July 9–15, 2005): 136–43; Klaus Linde et al., “Acupuncture for Patients with Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” JAMA 293, no. 17 (May 4, 2005): 2118–25; Dieter Melchart et al., “Acupuncture in Patients with Tension-Type Headache: Randomised Controlled Trial,” BMJ 331 (2005): 376.
Dr. Felix Mann, with foreword by Aldous Huxley, Acupuncture: Cure of Many Diseases (London: Pan Books, 1971), v. 33 but the manifestation of a “superplacebo”: Haake et al., “German Acupuncture Trials.”
Matias Vested Madsen et al., “Acupuncture Treatment for Pain: Systematic Review of Randomised Clinical Trials with Acupuncture, Placebo Acupuncture, and No Acupuncture Groups,” BMJ 338 (2009): a3115, https://www.bmj.com/content/338/bmj.a3115.
Andrew J. Vickers et al., “Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis,” Archives of Internal Medicine 172, no19 (October 22, 2012): 1444–53, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658605/.
“How Does Homeopathy Work?,” British Homeopathic Association, https://www.britishhomeopathic.org/evidence/how-does-homeopathy-work/.
“Are the Clinical Effects of Homoeopathy Placebo Effects? Comparative Study of Placebo-Controlled Trials of Homoeopathy and Allopathy,” Lancet 366, no. 9487 (August 27–September 2, 2005): 726–32.
Anita Catlin and R. Taylor-Ford, “Investigation of Standard Care Versus Sham Reiki Placebo Versus Actual Reiki Therapy to Enhance Comfort and Well-Being in a Chemotherapy Infusion Center,” Oncology Nursing Forum 38, no. 3 (May 2011): E212–20; Susan Thrane and Susan M. Cohen, “Effect of Reiki Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Adults: An In-Depth Literature Review of Randomized Trials with Effect Size Calculations,” Pain Management Nursing 15, no. 4 (December 2014): 897–908; Shamini Jain et al., “Complementary Medicine for Fatigue and Cortisol Variability in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Cancer 118, no. 3 (February 1, 2012): 777–87; Janice PostWhite et al.,“Therapeutic Massage and Healing Touch Improve Symptoms in Cancer,” Integrative Cancer Therapies 2, no. 4 (December 2003): 332–44.
“NICE Publishes Updated Advice on Treating Low Back Pain,” National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, November
30, 2016, https://www.nice.org.uk/news/article/nice-publish es-updated-advice-on-treating-low-back-pain.
National Health Service: Acupuncture, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/acupuncture/.
Mark J. Hancock et al., “Selecting an Appropriate Placebo for a Trial of Spinal Manipulative Therapy,” Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 52, no. 2 (2006):135–38, https://cdn.bodyinmind.org/wp-content/uploads/Aust -J-Physiother-2006
Joe Dispenza, “How I Healed Myself After Breaking 6 Vertebrae: The Placebo Effect in Action,” May 23, 2014, https://www.healyourlife.com/how-i-healed-myself-after-breaking -6-vertebrae.
מקורות לפרק 4: בית המרקחת הפנימי
Pierre Janet, Psychological Healing: A Historical and Clinical Study, vol. 1 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1925).
Thomas Jefferson, Memoirs, Correspondence and Private Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Late President of the United States (London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1829), 95, https:// google.com/books.
Jeff Aronson, “Please, Please Me,” BMJ 318, no. 7185 (March 13,1999): 716, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115150/.
Catherine Kerr et al., “William Cullen and a Missing Mind-Body Link in the Early History of Placebos,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 101, no. 2 (February 2008): 89–92, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2254457/.
Henry K. Beecher, “Relationship of Significance of Wound to Pain Experienced,” JAMA 161, no. 17 (1956): 1609–13; Henry K. Beecher, “Pain in Men Wounded in Battle,” Annals of Surgery 123 (1946): 96–105, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pmc/articles/PMC1803463/pdf/annsurg01382-0108.pdf.
Henry K. Beecher, “The Powerful Placebo,” JAMA 159, no. 17 (1955): 1602–6, http://jgh.ca/uploads/Psychiatry /Links/beecher.pdf.
Gunver S. Kienle and Helmut Kiene, “The Powerful Placebo Effect: Fact or Fiction?” Journal of Clinical Epidemioogy 50, no. 12 (December 1997): 1311–18, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d56f/d32831c392a90a69cd7a76db8199a9da6607.pdf.
Stephen P. Glasser, Essentials of Clinical Research (New York: Springer, 2008), 115.
שיחה עם הווארד פילדס ביוני 2016.
Jon D. Levine et al., “The Narcotic Antagonist Naloxone Enhances Clinical Pain,” Nature 272, no. 5656 (April 27, 1978): 826–27; Jon D. Levine et al., “The Mechanisms of Placebo Analgesia,” Lancet 2, no. 8091 (September 23, 1978): 654–57.
Jon D. Levine et al., “Analgesic Responses to Morphine and Placebo in Individuals with Postoperative Pain,” Pain 10 (1981): 379–89.
Raul de la Fuente-Fernández et al., “Expectation and Dopamine Release: Mechanism of the Placebo Effect in Parkinson’s Disease,” Science 293, no. 5532 (August 10, 2001):
1164–66.
Fabrizio Benedetti et al., “Nonopioid Placebo Analgesia Is Mediated by CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors,” Nature Medicine 17, no. 10 (October 2, 2011): 1228–30.
Michael Specter, “The Power of Nothing,” December 12, 2011, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/12/12 /the-power-of-nothing.
Ted J. Kaptchuk et al., “Components of Placebo Effect: Randomised Controlled Trial in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” BMJ 336, no. 7651 (May 3, 2008): 999–1003, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2364862/.
Zelda Di Blasi et al. “Influence of Context Effects on Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review,” Lancet 357, no. 9258
(March 10, 2001): 757–62; John M. Kelley et al., “The Influence of the Patient-Clinician Relationship on Healthcare Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysisof
Randomized Controlled Trials,” PLoS One 9, no. 4 (April 9,
2014): e94207, http://journals.plos.org/plosone /article?id= 10.1371/journal.pone.0094207.
Ted J. Kaptchuk, “The Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine: Can the Performance of a Healing Ritual Have Clinical Significance?” Annals of Internal Medicine 136 (2002): 817–825, http:// belmont.bme.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/377/2018/02/1-The-Placebo-Effect-in-Alternative-Medicine-Can-the-Performance-of-a-Healing-Ritual-Have-Clinical-Significance.pdf.
Rachelle Buchbinder et al., “A Randomized Trial of Vertebro-plasty for Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures,” New England Journal of Medicine 361 (2009): 557–68; David F. Kallmes et al., “A Randomized Trial of Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures,” New England Journal of Medicine 361 (2009): 569–79; J. Bruce Moseley, “A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee,” New England Journal of Medicine 347 (2002): 81–88; Martin B. Leon et al., “A Blinded, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial of Percutaneous Laser Myocardial Revascularization to Improve Angina Symptoms in Patients with Severe Coronary Disease,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 46, no. 10 (November 15, 2005): 1812–19; Rasha Al-Lamee et al., “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stable Angina (ORBITA): A Double-Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial,” Lancet 391, no. 10115 (January 6, 2018): 31–40; David J. Beard et al., “Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression for Subacromial Shoulder Pain (CSAW): A Multicentre, Pragmatic, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled, Three-Group, Randomised Surgical Trial,” Lancet 391, 10118 (January 27, 2018): 329–38.
Fabrizio Benedetti et al., “Placebo-Responsive Parkinson Patients Show Decreased Activity in Single Neurons of Subthalamic Nucleus,” Nature Neuroscience 7, no. 6 (June 2004): 587–88.
Gisèle Chvetzoff and Ian F. Tannock, “Placebo Effects in Oncology,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 95, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 19–29, http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/95/1/19.full.
John A. Astin et al., “A Review of the Incorporation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Mainstream Physicians,” Archives of Internal Medicine 158, no. 21 (November 23, 1998): 2303–10, https://jamanetwork.com/journals /jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/210591.
Kaptchuk, “Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine,” 817–25.
Cláudia Carvalho et al., “Open-Label Placebo Treatment in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Pain 157, no. 12 (December 2016): 2766–72; Ted J. Kaptchuk et al., “Placebos Without Deception: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” PLoS One 5, no. 12 (2010): e15591.
Sabine Vits et al., “Cognitive Factors Mediate Placebo Responses in Patients with House Dust Mite Allergy,” PLoS One 8, no. 11 (2013): e79576.
Benno Brinkhaus et al., “Acupuncture in Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Trial,” Annals of Internal Medicine 158, no. 4 (February 19, 2013): 225–34; Miriam Ortiz et al., “Autonomic Function in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and Acupuncture—an Experimental Pilot Study within a Randomized Trial,” Forschende Komplementämedizin 22, no. 2 (2015): 85–92, https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/381086.
“AAO–HNSF Releases Guideline on Allergic Rhinitis,”
American Family Physician 92, no. 10 (November 15, 2015): 942–44, https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/1115/p942.html.
מקורות לפרק 5: שותפים לריפוי
Janet K. Freburger et al., “The Rising Prevalence of Chronic Low Back Pain,” Archives of Internal Medicine 169, no. 3 (2009): 251–58, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4339077/.
Peter Whoriskey and Dan Keating, “Spinal Fusions Serve as Case Study for Debate over When Certain Surgeries Are Necessary,” Washington Post, October 27, 2013; John Carreyrou and Tom McGinty, “Top Spine Surgeons Reap Royalties, Medicare Bounty,” Wall Street Journal, December 20, 2010.
Bill Moyers, “For Stress Reduction, Meditate! An Expert Explains Why Meditation Can Help Reduce Stress,” Psychology Today, July 1, 1993.
Richard H. Gracely, “Charisma and the Art of Healing: Can Nonspecific Factors Be Enough?,” Proceedings of the Ninth World Congress on Pain, vol. 16, ed. Zsuzsanna Wiesenfeld-Hallin et al. (IASP Press, 2000);
שיחה עם ריצ'רד גרייסלי, אוגוסט 2016.
מקורות לפרק 6: הגב שלי יצא ממקומו
Joseph C. Keating Jr. et al., Chiropractic History: A Primer (Rock Island, IL: Association for the History of Chiropractic, 2004), https://www.brianesty.com /bodywork/PDF/Chiropractic%20History.pdf.
Benjamin Franklin, Animal Magnetism: Report of Dr. Franklin and Other Commissioners, Charged by the King of France with the Examination of the Animal Magnetism as Practised at Paris (Philadelphia: Perkins, 1837).
Daniel David Palmer, The Science, Art and Philosophy of Chiropractic (Portland, OR: Portland Printing House, 1910).
Daniel David Palmer, The Chiropractor’s Adjuster (Portland, OR: Portland Printing House, 1910).
Palmer, Science, Art and Philosophy of Chiropractic.
Myron D. Brown, “Old Dad Chiro: His Thoughts, Words, and Deeds,” Journal of Chiropractic Humanities 16, no. 1 (December 2009): 57–75, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc /articles/PMC3342800/.
Palmer, Chiropractor’s Adjuster.
New York State Chiropractors Association, “Chiropractic History,” https://www.nysca.com/patients/chiropractic_history.asp.
Andrew Taylor Still, Osteopathy, Research and Practice (St. Paul, MN: Press of the Pioneer Company, 1910); Carol Trowbridge, Andrew Taylor Still, 1828–1917 (Kirksville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1991).
Erland Pettman, “A History of Manipulative Therapy,” Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 15, no. 3 (2007): 165–74, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles /PMC2565620/.
Ted J. Kaptchuk et al., “Chiropractic Origins, Controversies, and Contributions,” Archives of Internal Medicine 158 (1998): 2215–24; National Institute of Chiropractic Research, DD Palmer’s Lifeline, http://www.chiro.org /Plus/History/Persons/PalmerDD/DDs_LIFELINE_Chronology.PDF.
“Chiropractic Condemned,” JAMA 208, no. 2 (1969): 352.
“U.S. Judge Finds Medical Group Conspired Against Chiropractors,” New York Times, August 29, 1987.
American Chiropractic Association, “Key Facts About the Chiropractic Profession,” https://www.acatoday.org /Patients/Why-Choose-Chiropractic/Key-Facts; R. A. Cooper and S. J. Stoflet, “Trends in the Education and Practice of Alternative Medicine,” Health Affairs 15, no. 3 (1996): 226–38.
Michael John Haynes et al., “Assessing the Risk of Stroke from Neck Manipulation: A Systematic Review,” International Journal of Clinical Practice 66, no. 10 (October 2012):
940–47, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35 06737/.
Roger Chou, “Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline,” Annals of Internal Medicine 166, no. 7 (April 4, 2017): 493–505, http://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/2603230/nonpharmacologic-therapies-low-back-pain-systematic-review-american-college-physicians; or
https:// www.acponline.org/acp-newsroom/american-college-of-physicians-issues-guideline-for-treating-nonradicular-low -back-pain.
Maria A. Hondras et al., “A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 2 Types of Spinal Manipulation and Minimal Conservative Medical Care for Adults 55 Years and Older with Subacute or Chronic Low Back Pain,” Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 32, no. 5 (June 2009): 330–43; Chad Cook et al., “Early Use of Thrust Manipulation Versus Non-Thrust Manipulation: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” Manual Therapy 18, no. 3 (June 2013): 191–98; Daniel C. Cherkin et al., “A Comparison of the Effects of 2 Types of Massage and Usual Care on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Trial,” Annals of Internal Medicine 155, no. 1 (July 5, 2011): 1–9, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc /articles/PMC3570565/.
Peter Kent et al., “Does Clinician Treatment Choice Improve the Outcomes of Manual Therapy for Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 28, no. 5 (June 2005): 312–22; Adit Chiradejnant et al., “Efficacy of ‘Therapist-Selected’ Versus ‘Randomly Selected’ Mobilisation Techniques for the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Randomised Controlled Trial,” Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 49, no. 4 (2003): 233–41.
Michael A. Seffinger et al., “Reliability of Spinal Palpation for Diagnosis of Back and Neck Pain: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Spine 29, no. 19 (October 1, 2004): E413–25; Peter A. Huijbregts, “Spinal Motion Palpation: A Review of Reliability Studies,” Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 10, no. 1 (2002): 24–39; Daniel L. Riddle and Janet K. Freburger, “Evaluation of the Presence of Sacroiliac Joint Region Dysfunction Using a Combination of Tests: A Multicenter Inter-tester Reliability Study,” Physical Therapy 82, no. 8 (August 2002): 772–81.
Frederick Wolfe et al., “The Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndromes: A Preliminary Study of Tender Points and Trigger Points in Persons with Fibromyalgia, Myofascial Pain Syndrome and No Disease,” Journal of Rheumatology 19, no. 6 (June 1992): 944–51.
Gregory N. Kawchuk et al., “Real-Time Visualization of Joint Cavitation,” PLoS One 10, no. 4 (April 15, 2015): e0119470, http://journals.plos.org/plosone /article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119470.
Joel E. Bialosky et al., “Placebo Response to Manual Therapy: Something Out of Nothing?” Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 19, no. 1 (February 2011): 11–19, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles /PMC3172952/.
Joel E. Bialosky et al., “The Mechanisms of Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Comprehensive Model,” Manual Therapy 14, no. 5 (October 2009): 531–38, https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976880/; Richard Edward Nyberg and A. Russell Smith Jr., “The Science of Spinal Motion Palpation: A Review and Update with Implications for Assessment and Intervention,” Journal Manual & Manipulative Therapy 21, no. 3 (August 2013): 160–67, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC374 4849/.
Helene M. Langevin et al., “Paradoxes in Acupuncture Research: Strategies for Moving Forward,” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011, Article ID 180805, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2011/180805/.
מקורות לפרק 7: התחושה הזאת בגופי
David Eagleman, Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain (New York: Vintage Books, 2011), https://www.eagleman.com/incognito/excerpts.
“$20 Million Gift Will Advance Imaging Technology at New MIT-Harvard Center,” MIT News, May 19, 1999, http://news.mit.edu/1999/martinos.
שיחה עם ויטאלי נפאדוב, מרס 2018.
Steven Novella, “Acupuncture Doesn’t Work”, Science-Based Medicine, June 19, 2013, https:// sciencebasedmedicine.org/acupuncture-doesnt-work/.
Wenjing Huang et al., “Characterizing Acupuncture Stimuli Using Brain Imaging with fMRI—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature,” PLoS One 7, no. 4 (2012): e32960, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322129/.
Richard E. Harris et al., “Traditional Chinese Acupuncture and Placebo (Sham) Acupuncture Are Differentiated by Their Effects on Mu-Opioid Receptors (MORs),” Neuroimage 47, no. 3 (September 2009): 1077–85, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2757074/.
Bruno Tirotti Saragiotto et al., “Motor Control Exercise for Chronic Non-Specific Low-Back Pain,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1 (January 8, 2016): CD012004;
Edward Roddy et al., “Aerobic Walking or Strengthening Exercise for Osteoarthritis of the Knee? A Systematic Review,” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 64, no. 4 (April 2005): 544–48.
שיחה עם לוצ'אנה מאסדו, מאי 2018.
מקורות לפרק 8: כאב מוח
Richard L. Nahin, “Estimates of Pain Prevalence and Severity in Adults: United States, 2012,” Journal of Pain 16, no. 8 (August 2015): 769–80, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pmc/articles/PMC4562413/.
Dawn M. Ehde et al., “Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Individuals with Chronic Pain Efficacy: Innovations, and Directions for Research,” American Psychologist, February–March 2014, https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-a0035747.pdf.
Daniel C. Cherkin et al., “Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” JAMA 315, no. 12 (2016): 1240–49; Lance M. McCracken and Kevin E. Vowles, “Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness for Chronic Pain: Model, Process, and Progress,” American Psychologist 69, no. 2 (2014): 178–87.
Mark A. Lumley et al., “Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Education for Fibromyalgia: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial,” Pain 158, no. 12 (December 2017): 2354–63, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/583c6eea6b8f5b152d3bdb4b/t /59b8559fedaed8ae88e62a03/1505252768600/0.pdf.
Erin D. Milligan and Linda R. Watkins, “Pathological and Protective Roles of Glia in Chronic Pain,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 1 (January 2009): 23–36.
Timothy L. Bayer et al., “Situational and Psychophysiological Factors in Psychologically Induced Pain,” Pain 44, no. 1 (January 1991): 45–50.
Maureen C. Jensen et al., “Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People Without Back Pain,” New England Journal of Medicine 331, no. 2 (July 14, 1994): 69–73.
Waleed Brinjikji et al., “Systematic Literature Review of Imaging Features of Spinal Degeneration in Asymptomatic Populations,” American Journal of Neuroradiology 36, no. 4 (April 2015): 811–16; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles /PMC4464797/.
Paul Creamer and Marc C. Hochberg, “Why Does Osteoarthritis of the Knee Hurt—Sometimes?,” British Journal of Rheumatology 36 (1997): 721–28.
Jens C. Türp et al., “Disc Displacement, Eccentric Condylar Position, Osteoarthritis—Misnomers for Variations of Normality? Results and Interpretations from an MRI Study in Two Age Cohorts,” BMC Oral Health 16 (2016):124, https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5114831/.
Creamer and Hochberg, “Why Does Osteoarthritis of the Knee Hurt?,” 721–28.
Chris Maher et al., “Non-specific Low Back Pain,” Lancet 389, no. 10070 (February 18, 2017): 736–47, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)30970-9/fulltext.
Zafeer Baber and Michael A. Erdek, “Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: Current Perspectives,” Journal of Pain Research 9 (2016): 979–87.
Cristina E. Firanescu et al., “Vertebroplasty Versus Sham Procedure for Painful Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures (VERTOS IV): Randomised Sham Controlled Clinical Trial,” BMJ 361 (2018): k1551, https:// www.bmj.com/content/361/bmj.k1551.
“What Is Central Sensitization?,” Institute for Chronic Pain,
http://www.instituteforchronicpain.org/understanding-chronic-pain/what-is-chronic-pain/central-sensitization; and Paul Ingraham, “Central Sensitization in Chronic Pain,” PainScience.com, February 19, 2017, https:// www.painscience.com/articles/central-sensitization.php.
Tasha R. Stanton et al., “Feeling Stiffness in the Back: A Protective Perceptual Inference in Chronic Back Pain,” Scientific Reports 7 (2017): 9681, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-09429-1.
Marwan N. Baliki et al., “Corticostriatal Functional Connectivity Predicts Transition to Chronic Back Pain,” Nature Neuroscience 15, no. 8 (August 2012): 1117– 19; Javeria A. Hashmi et al., “Shape Shifting Pain: Chronification of Back Pain Shifts Brain Representation from Nociceptive to Emotional Circuits,” Brain 136, pt. 9 (September 2013): 2751–68; Etienne Vachon-Presseau et al., “Corticolimbic Anatomical Characteristics Predetermine Risk for Chronic Pain,” Brain 139, no. 7 (July 2016): 1958–70.
Katerina Zorina-Lichtenwalter et al., “Genetic Predictors of Human Chronic Pain Conditions,” Neuroscience 338 (December 3, 2016): 36–62, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii /S0306452216301269.
Robert R. Edwards et al., “The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain,” Journal of Pain 17, no. 9 (suppl.) (September 2016): T70–92, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5012303/.
מקורות לפרק 9: החולי של המחלה
שיחה עם ד"ר פרד קפלן, מרס 2018.
Thomas Maeder, “A Few Hundred People Turned to Bone,” Atlantic, February 1998.
Eileen M. Shore et al., “A Recurrent Mutation in the BMP Type I Receptor ACVR1 Causes Inherited and Sporadic Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva,” Nature Genetics 38, no. 5 (May 2006): 525–27; Frederick S. Kaplan et al., “Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Mechanisms and Models of Skeletal Metamorphosis,” Disease Models & Mechanisms 5, no. 6 (November 2012): 756–62.
שיחה עם סטיב נורטון, נשיא בית הספר נורטון לתרפיה לימפתית, נובמבר 2016.
William H. Devine, “Chapman’s Reflexes and Modern Clinical Applications,” http://files.academyofosteopathy.org/convo/ 2016/Handouts/Devine_SAAOLecture.pdf.
Michael E. Wechsler et al., “Active Albuterol or Placebo, Sham Acupuncture, or No Intervention in Asthma,” New England Journal of Medicine 365 (2011): 119– 26, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1103319#t=article.
David Gorski, “Spin City: Using Placebos to Evaluate Objective and Subjective Responses in Asthma,” Science-Based Medicine, July 18, 2011, https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/spin-city-placebos-and -asthma/#more-14434; Steven Novella, “Placebo Medicine,” August 8, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXeX7dQNXvY.
Arthur Kleinman et al., “Culture, Illness, and Care: Clinical
Lessons from Anthropologic and Cross-Cultural Research,” Annals of Internal Medicine 88, no. 2 (February 1978): 251–58, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/22514763_Culture_Illness_and_Care_Clinical_Lessons_From_Anthropologic_and_Cross-Cultural_Research; Arthur Kleinman, The Illness Narratives (New York: Basic Books, 1988), 4.
https://www.med.upenn.edu/gec/user_docs/PDF/Health%20Equity%20and%20Literacy/Kleinman_s_8_Questions.pdf.
Sara Carletto et al., “Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and Relaxation Therapy,” Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016): 526, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc /articles/PMC4838623/.
שיחה עם ד"ר אלן בולינג, אפריל 2015.
Mary Jane Massie, “Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Cancer,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs 32 (2004): 57–71.
Fabrizio Benedetti et al., “Conscious Expectation and Unconscious Conditioning in Analgesic, Motor, and
Hormonal Placebo/Nocebo Responses,” Journal of Neuroscience 23, no. 10 (May 15, 2003): 4315–23, http://www.jneurosci.org /content/23/10/4315.
Marion U. Goebel et al., “Behavioral Conditioning of Immunosuppression Is Possible in Humans,” FASEB Journal 16, no 14 (December 2002): 1869–73.
Fabrizio Benedetti, Placebo Effects: Understanding the Mechanisms in Health and Disease (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
Alex Hutchinson, “What Is Fatigue?,” New Yorker, December 12, 2014.
Ursula Stockhorst et al., “Classically Conditioned Responses Following Repeated Insulin and Glucose Administration in Humans,” Behavioural Brain Research 110, no. 1–2 (June 1, 2000): 143–59.
Fabrizio Benedetti et al., “Critical Life Functions: Can Placebo Replace Oxygen?,” International Review of Neurobiology 138 (2018): 201–18.
מקורות לפרק 10: תגובת הזֶן
John M. Williams et al., “Sympathetic Innervation of Murine Thymus and Spleen: Evidence for a Functional Link Between the Nervous and Immune System,” Brain Research Bulletin 6 (1980): 83–94.
Robert Ader, “On the Development of Psychoneuroimmunology,” European Journal of Pharmacology 405 (2000): 167–76.
Suzanne C. Segerstrom and Gregory E. Miller, “Psychological Stress and the Human Immune System: A Meta-Analytic Study of 30 Years of Inquiry,” Psychological Bulletin 130, no. 4 (July 2004): 601–30.
Michael R. Irwin et al., “Effects of a Behavioral Intervention, Tai Chi Chih, on Varicella-Zoster Virus Specific Immunity and Health Functioning in Older Adults,” Psychosomatic Medicine 65, no. 5 (September–October 2003): 824–30; Michael R. Irwin et al., “Augmenting Immune Responses to Varicella Zoster Virus in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Tai Chi,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 55, no. 4 (April 2007): 511–17.
Michael R. Irwin et al., “Improving Sleep Quality in Older Adults with Moderate Sleep Complaints: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Tai Chi Chih,” Sleep 31, no. 7 (July 2008): 1001–8.
Michael R. Irwin et al., “Tai Chi Chih Compared with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial,” Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 23 (August 10, 2017): 2656–65.
Julienne E. Bower and Michael R. Irwin, “Mind-Body Therapies and Control of Inflammatory Biology: A Descriptive
Review,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 51 (January 2016): 1–11, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679419/.
“Tai Chi and Qi Gong: In Depth,” NCCIH, https://nccih.nih.gov/health/taichi /introduction.htm#use.
Julienne Bower et al., “Mindfulness Meditation for Younger Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Cancer 121 (2015): 1231–40; David S. Black et al., “Mindfulness Meditation and Improvement in Sleep Quality and Daytime Impairment Among Older Adults with Sleep Disturbances: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” JAMA Internal Medicine 175, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 494–501; J. David Creswell et al., “Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training Reduces Loneliness and Pro-Inflammatory Gene Expression in Older Adults: A Small Randomized Controlled Trial,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 26, no 7 (October 2012): 1095–1101; Julienne Bower et al., “Inflammation and Behavioral Symptoms after Breast Cancer Treatment: Do Fatigue, Depression, and Sleep Disturbance Share a Common Underlying Mechanism?,” Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 26 (2011): 3517–22.
Sheldon D. Solomon, “Laughing All the Way to the Bank,” Archives of Internal Medicine 151, no. 2 (1991): 404.
David C. Mohr et al., “A Randomized Trial of Stress Management for the Prevention of New Brain Lesions in MS,” Neurology 79, no. 5 (July 31, 2012): 412–19, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405245/.
Lee Shaashua et al., “Perioperative COX-2 and β-Adrenergic Blockade Improves Metastatic Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Patients in a Phase-II Randomized Trial,” Clinical Cancer Research 23, no. 16 (August 15, 2017): 4651-61; Rita Haldar et al., “Perioperative Inhibition of β-Adrenergic and COX-2 Signaling in a Clinical Trial in Breast Cancer Patients Improves Tumor Ki-67 Expression, Serum Cytokine Levels,
and Pbmcs Transcriptome,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity (May 22, 2018), pii: S0889-1591(18)30187-9.
שיחה עם ג'ולי באואר בנוגע לתוצאות שטרם פורסמו, נובמבר 2017.
מקורות לפרק 11: ההצלה הרגשית
Ruth Harris, Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age (London: Penguin Books, 1999); Francis Trochu, Saint Bernadette Soubirous: 1844–1879 (New York: Pantheon Books, 1958); Oliver Todd, The Lourdes Pilgrim (Chelmsford, UK: Matthew James Publishing, 2003).
“List of Approved Lourdes Miracles,” MiracleHunter.com, http://www.miraclehunter.com/marian_apparitions/approved_apparitions/lourdes/miracles1.html#latapie.
Lourdes Tourist Office, https:// www.lourdes-infotourisme.com/web/EN/394-history.php.
Steve Fishman, “A Lovely Day for a Miracle,” in Travelers’ Tales: France, ed. James O’Reilly et al. (Berkeley: Publishers Group West, 1995).
“The International Medical Committee of Lourdes,” Lourdes Sanctuaire, https://www.lourdes -france.org/en/international-medical-committee-lourdes.
שיחה עם ד"ר אלסנדרו דה פרנצ'ישיס, ספטמבר 2015.
David Biello, “Searching for God in the Brain,” Scientific American Mind, October/November 2007; John Langone, “In Search of the ‘God Gene’,” New Yors Times, November 2, 2004.
“Danila Castelli: 69th Cure of Lourdes Recognized as Miraculous by a Bishop,” Lourdes Sanctuaire, https://www.lourdes-france.org/en/tv-lourdes/conferences/danila-castelli-69th-cure-lourdes-recognized-miraculous -bishop.
“Report Concerning the Case of the Cure of Mrs. Danila Castelli, Born in Pavia, 19/01/1946.”
“Panic Disorder,” National Institutes of Mental Health, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/panic-disorder.shtml#part_155948.
Alicia E. Meuret et al., “Do Unexpected Panic Attacks Occur Spontaneously?,” Biological Psychiatry 70, no. 10 (November 15, 2011): 985–91; “Understanding the Brain’s ‘Suffocation Alarm’,” Science Daily, December 1, 2014, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141201090430.htm.
Otto Kuchel, “Pseudopheochromocytoma,” Hypertension 7, no. 1 (January–February 1985): 151–58.
Samuel J. Mann, “Severe Paroxysmal Hypertension (Pseudopheochromocytoma): Understanding the Cause and Treatment,” Archives of Internal Medicine 159, no. 7 (April 12, 1999): 670–74; Samuel J. Mann, “Severe Paroxysmal Hypertension (Pseudopheochromocytoma),” Current Hypertension Reports 10, no. 1 (February 2008): 12–18.
Beatrice Castelli et al., “Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparison Among 4 Italian Epidemiological Studies,” Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica 37, no. 2 (September 28, 2015): pmc.2015.114; UN Global Database on Violence Against Woman, http://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/en/countries/europe/italy.
מקורות לפרק 12: הכול בראש שלי
Howard Steinberg et al., “Johann Christian August Heinroth: Psychosomatic Medicine Eighty Years Before Freud,” Psychiatria Danubina 25, no. 1 (March 2013): 11–16.
Jon Stone et al., “Systematic Review of Misdiagnosis of Conversion Symptoms and ‘Hysteria’,” BMJ 331 (2005): 989, https://www.bmj.com/content /331/7523/989.
Anne Louise Oaklander et al., “Objective Evidence That Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy Underlies Some Illnesses Currently Labeled as Fibromyalgia,” Pain 154, no. 11 (November 2013): 2310–16, https//doi.org.10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.001; Daniel J. Clauw, “What Is the Meaning of ‘Small Fiber Neuropathy’ in Fibromyalgia?,” Pain 156 (2015): 2115–16.
Jose G. Montoya et al., “Cytokine Signature Associated with Disease Severity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 114, no. 34 (August 22, 2017): E7150–58; Dorottya Nagy-Szakal et al., “Fecal Metagenomic Profiles in Subgroups of Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,” Microbiome 5 (2017): 44.
Giovanna Breu, “Dr. Arthur Shapiro’s Battle Against Tourette Syndrome Gets a Boost from TV’s Quincy,” People, March 30, 1981.
מקורות לפרק 13: משהו להאמין בו
James W. Fawcett et al., “Guidelines for the Conduct of Clinical Trials for Spinal Cord Injury as Developed by the ICCP Panel: Spontaneous Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury and Statistical Power Needed for Therapeutic Clinical Trials,” Spinal Cord 45, no. 3 (March 2007): 190–205.
Susan Harkema et al., “Effect of Epidural Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord on Voluntary Movement, Standing, and Assisted Stepping after Motor Complete Paraplegia: A Case Study,” Lancet 377, no. 9781 (June 2011): 1938–47.
Claudia A. Angeli et al., “Altering Spinal Cord Excitability Enables Voluntary Movements after Chronic Complete Paralysis in Humans,” Brain 137, pt. 5 (May 2014): 1394–409.
National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/Public/Facts%202016.pdf; Roni Caryn Rabin, “Study Raises Estimate of Paralyzed Americans,” New York Times, April 20, 2009.
“Woman Guides Robot Arm with Thoughts,” University
Pittsburgh Newsroom, December 16, 2012, http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/news/woman-guides-robot-arm; Jennifer L. Collinger et al., “High-Performance Neuroprosthetic Control by an Individual with Tetraplegia,” Lancet 381, no. 9866 (February 16, 2013): 557–64, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pmc/articles/PMC3641862/.
Fuzhong Li et al., “Tai Chi and Postural Stability in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease,” New England Journal of Medicine 366, no. 6 (2012): 511–19; Lesley D. Gillespie et al., “Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older People Living in the Community,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 15, no. 2 (April 2009): CD007146.
מקורות לפרק 14: להאמין משמע לראות
Eden Phillpotts, A Shadow Passes (London: C. Palmer & Hayward, 1918).
http:// valerievhunt.com/VALERIEVHUNT.COM/Valerie_Hunt
_ Research.html; Susan Barber, “The Promise of Bioenergy Fields: An End to All Diseases, an Interview with Dr. Valerie Hunt,” Spirit of Maat 2 (November 2000), http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/nov1/vh.htm.
William T. Joines et al., “Electromagnetic Emission from Humans During Focused Intent,” Journal of Parapsychology 76, no. 2 (September 2012): 275–94, http://www.rhine.org/images/jp/v76Fall2012/dJPF2012Joines.pdf; conversation with John Kruth, August 2017.
William A. Tiller and Walter E. Dibble Jr., “A Brief Introduction to Intention-Host Device Research,” https://www.tillerinstitute.com/pdf/White%20Paper%20I.pdf;
שיחה עם ביל טילר, יוני 2014.
Richard Hammerschlag et al., “Biofield Physiology: A Framework for an Emerging Discipline,” Global Advances in Health and Medicine 4 (suppl.) (November 2015): 35–41, http:// www.gahmj.com/doi/10.7453/gahmj.2015.015.suppl.
“Tony Robbins Talks About Network Chiropractic,” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= BX6XiMDUTdE.
Xin Yan et al., “Certain Physical Manifestation and Effects of External Qi of Yan Xin Life Science Technology,” Journal of Scientific Exploration 16, no. 3 (2002): 381–411,
https://flowingzen.com/downloads/YanXinPhysical Manifestation.pdf; Xin Yan et al., “External Qi of Yan Xin Qigong Differentially Regulates the Akt and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathways and Is Cytotoxic to Cancer Cells but Not to Normal Cells,” International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 38, no. 12 (2006): 2102–13.
https://www.quantumtouch.com/en/component/content’/?view=article%27&id=3%27&Itemid=156.
Albert R. Powers III et al., “Varieties of Voice-Hearing: Psychics and the Psychosis Continuum,” Schizophrenia Bulletin 43, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 84–98.
Hélène Verdoux and Jim van Os, “Psychotic Symptoms in Non-Clinical Populations and the Continuum of Psychosis,” Schizophrenia Research 54, no. 1–2 (March 1, 2002): 59–65.
Oliver J. Mason and Francesca Brady, “The Psychotomimetic Effects of Short-Term Sensory Deprivation,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, October 2009.
Patricia Boksa, “On the Neurobiology of Hallucinations,” Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 34, no. 4 (July 2009): 260–62.
Florian Beissner et al., “Placebo-Induced Somatic Sensations: A Multi-Modal Study of Three Different Placebo Interventions,” PLoS One 10, no. 4 (April 22, 2015): e0124808, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles /PMC4406515/.
Jamie Ward, “Emotionally Mediated Synaesthesia,” Cognitive Neuropsychology 21, no. 7 (October 2004): 761–72, http:// synaesthesia.info/Ward-04.pdf.
Maria Popova, “Nabokov’s Synesthetic Alphabet: From the Weathered Wood of A to the Thundercloud of Z,” Brain Pickings, https://www.brainpickings.org/2018/05/15/nabok ov- synesthesia/.
Kate Samuelson, “The Man Who Tastes Sounds,” Motherboard, April 29 2015, https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/ypw4m7/the-man-who-tastes-sounds.
David Brang and V. S. Ramachandran, “Survival of the
Synesthesia Gene: Why Do People Hear Colors and Taste Words?,” PLoS Biology 9, no. 11 (November 2011): e1001205.
Stephan A. Schwartz et al., “A Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Assess the Validity of Applied Kinesiology (AK) as a Diagnostic Tool and as a Nonlocal Proximity Effect,” Explore (NY) 10, no. 2 (March– April 2014): 99–108.
“Applied Kinesiology and Self Deception,” Neurologica Blog, December 7, 2007, https://theness.com /neurologicablog/index.php/applied-kinesiology-and-self-deception/.
מקורות לפרק 15: למה רופאים צריכים להידמות יותר למרפאים אלטרנטיביים (ולהפך)
Peter Salmon et al., “Voiced but Unheard Agendas: Qualitative Analysis of the Psychosocial Cues That Patients with Unexplained Symptoms Present to General Practitioners,” British Journal of General Practice 54, no. 500 (March 2004): 171–76, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC 1314826/pdf/15006121.pdf.
Aditi Nerurkar et al., “When Physicians Counsel About Stress: Results of a National Study,” JAMA Internal Medicine 173, no. 1 (January 14, 2013): 76–77, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286362/.
Francis W. Peabody, “The Care of the Patient,” JAMA 88 (March 19, 1927): 877–82, https://depts.washington.edu/medhmc/wordpress/wp-content /uploads/Peabody.html.
Sabriya Rice, “Only 251 U.S. Hospitals Receive 5-Star Rating on Patient Satisfaction,” Modern Healthcare, April 16, 2015, http://www.modernhealthcare.com /article/20150416/NEWS/150419925.
Robert J. Blendon et al., “Public Trust in Physicians—U.S. Medicine in International Perspective,” New England Journal of Medicine 371 (2014): 1570–72, https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1407373#t=article.
Kathy A. Stepien and Amy Baernstein, “Educating for Empathy: A Review,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (2006): 524–30.
Howard Spiro, “Clinical Reflections on the Placebo
Phenomenon,” in The Placebo Effect, ed. Anne Harrington (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977).
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